聚焦城市数字化转型，英特尔携手生态共话数字化进程中的机遇和挑战

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"伴随着云计算、大数据、5G等数字技术的快速发展，数字经济已成为驱动全球经济发展的重要引擎。在进入了后疫情时代，特别是经历了各种难以预料的突发自然灾害之后，人们对于城市数字基础设施有了更高的要求和更迫切的需求。而推动城市数字化建设需要科技创新，更需要生态协作。在推动城市数字新基建方面，英特尔正与国内诸多优秀的企业展开合作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"9月14日，英特尔举办了主题为“英特尔携手生态 加速城市数字新基建”的圆桌论坛活动。活动中，英特尔与合作伙伴们一同探讨了城市数字新基建中面临的机遇和挑战以及如何发挥生态的力量推动数字化技术和智能化产业的发展。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"携手共生，推动城市数字化进程"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"过去数十年里，基础设施作为我国经济社会发展的重要支撑，对提升生产效率、改善人民生活质量起到了巨大的促进作用。但随着社会生产生活模式的不断进化升级，原有基础设施开始难以满足社会高效运作的需求，新一代基础设施建设的呼声越来越高。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2018年12月，中央经济工作会议确定2019年重点工作任务时提出“加强人工智能、工业互联网、物联网等新型基础设施建设”，这是新基建首次出现在中央层面的会议中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"作为一项系统性工程，新基建绝非一蹴而就，也非政府一己之力可以完成，需要汇聚各方智慧和力量，持续推进，这也是英特尔与合作伙伴合作的一个主题——  “共生、互生、再生”。作为城市数字新基建的参与者，英特尔公司市场营销集团副总裁兼中国区行业解决方案部总经理梁雅莉女士谈及了她对于未来数字化城市发展以及新基础设施建设的一些思考与行动。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#4d4d4d","name":"user"}}],"text":"梁雅莉表示：“"},{"type":"text","text":"未来人们的生活方式是什么样子，未来城市又是什么样子，取决于我们今天如何搭建好未来新的数字化基础设施。”关于未来新的基础设施的思考，粱雅莉认为会有三个方面的升级。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/bd\/bd626a9bf1bbac0b7a9a8414221f490a.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"英特尔公司市场营销集团副总裁兼中国区行业解决方案部总经理梁雅莉"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一、是连接的升级。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"未来会有越来越多的智能化设备在升级，数字化新的基础设施连接也开始升级，如何让这些升级造福于城市生活中的每一个人，是需要我们着重思考的事情。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二、是思考的升级"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。大家很容易理解，以前我们去一个陌生的地方是靠地图，后来我们有了导航，再后来有了更智慧的真实路况导航，这实际上是把我们的思考升级了，可以让人从简单的思考中解放出，来去做更多的事情，所以大家天天谈人工智能、大数据，这就是让思考升级的一个基础的设施。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三个是体验的升级"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。归根结底体验的升级还是回归到人。当有了连接的升级、有了思考的升级，具备了这两个能力之后，就要考虑到我们赋予这个社会、赋予这个城市里的企业或个人的服务体验。我们能够提供什么样的服务，如何让生活更便利，如何让一个创新的企业去拿政府批章的时候足不出户，这都是一个体验的升级。而这个体验的升级却取决于我们未来数字化或者未来新的基础设施。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"城市数字新基建的挑战与机遇"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"消费互联网时代，万物互联的能力、5G、大数据、云计算、人工智能算法这些力量是真正从根本意义上推动社会发展的能力，是支撑城市数字化的根基。作为一家传统硬件型公司，近年来英特尔也在软件方向全面发力，联手众多合作伙伴，在城市数字化发展中发挥生态的价值。作为英特尔的合作伙伴，东华软件在城市数字化建设中也有着自己的思考。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"东华软件副总裁郭浩哲表示，东华软件从2013年开始做智慧城市，今年已经是第八个年头了。从2013年走到今天，平安城市或者大数据中心已经进入到了运营阶段，接下来要做的就是以民生服务为主的突破，包括产业服务。在2018年之后有了大家看的产业互联网这么一个新的代名词出现，今天所有的技术组合都是为了推动产业的发展，以及推动民生服务的进步。当这两个新的需求出现的时候，一个城市如何去进行智慧城市的顶层设计和交互，对很多厂商来说就是一个巨大的挑战。往往在技术快速发展的阶段容易引起一些技术认知上的压力，这么多的技术种类、这么多的技术方向，厂商到底该选择哪些技术为城市建设去服务，选择那哪技术进入新基建的生态中来，目前阶段还缺乏比较统一的认知，比如用什么样的存储技术，用什么样的云技术，是否直接过渡到容器阶段，还是有下一代更新的技术。到底如何做选择，这个时候就需要很多公司进行一种新的模式，需要建立一个从设计、研发到交互一体化的整个智慧城市的方法论。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/3d\/3d87d9033a17d8bf89a138986fbb1960.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"东华软件副总裁郭浩哲"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"   "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在城市数字新基建领域深耕了五年的易华录公司副总裁宋征表示，城市数字新基建在建设过程中的确面临着一些挑战，其中技术是一方面，但技术现在已经不是最大的问题，因为有这么多的企业，包括英特尔、星辰天合、易华录、灵雀云，这些公司在技术领域已经做了很多工作。所以，技术上储备现在是够的。现在城市的数字化目前面临的问题有几个：第一、人的观念问题。现在到了一个城市，如果这个城市相对来说发展比较快，做数字化相对来说容易一些。经济发展稍微慢一点的城市，观念较为保守，数据打通上存在壁垒，这是目前整个城市数字化一个最大的挑战。第二、是缺乏成熟的管理机制。数据归集成功了，数据也用起来了，但是怎么能够让数据发挥更大的作用，这就需要有一整套管理的机制，这个机制目前还是处于一个孕育状态，还没有完全成型。现在虽然有了数据安全法、个人信息安全保障法，但是对政府数据怎么能够合法合规，能够发挥更大作用，现在也是一个探索阶段。我了解到，近期国家信息中心也在研究这个课题，在我们的法律框架下，怎么能够既保证数据安全，又能发挥数据的作用，同时还能让数据流动起来，产生数据资产价值的增值，这可能是未来五年之内要重点突破的一个方向。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/3f\/3fff2edcb56ae47caeab2e94fb9a9044.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"易华录公司副总裁宋征"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"作为一家创新型企业，星辰天合也代表着创新的基础设施。星辰天合经过这几年的发展，从一开始就得到了英特尔鼎立的支持，特别是技术方面的赋能和支持。因为星辰天合做的事情本质上是把来自于互联网和超大规模数据中心的一些分布式数据产品化，带给各行各业的企业、政府、金融、运营商、教育、医疗等领域很广泛的用户去应用，不管是云计算技术还是存储的技术，本质上都是底层赋能的技术。星辰天合首席运营官翟静表示，现在的科技创新有一个特点，一定是一个生态属性，这件事不是一个企业可以做的，需要来自社会各界的力量联手去完成的。不管是先进的硬件平台还是软件基础设施，无论是大型国企、央企还是应用的开发商，他们需要能够把生态维系起来，每一个企业做好自己擅长的事情，这样会促进新基建有更加良性的动能往前走。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/6a\/6a6fb0ecd040df47ebbc9b1e2298506c.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"    星辰天合首席运营官翟静"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"曾在微软工作了几年的灵雀云创始人左玥对于城市数字新基建也有着自己的理解。左玥表示，自己于2014年回国创业，在国内推广云原生容器技术。七年的时间，在容器领域灵雀云是国内做得比较好的企业。云原生这项技术，属于技术软件的一部分，与虚拟化、数据库相比，这个技术有一些不同的地方，云原生是支撑数字化转型的技术。渐渐地，灵雀云造有大量的业务系统从传统的稳定为主的系统，逐渐转移到竞争性、直接赋予客户的，敏捷为主的创新性的系统上，企业的核心竞争力发生了转变。在这个过程中，需要有一个软件去支撑这种业务形态，容器应运而生，支撑整个企业以及城市的数字化转型。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"左玥称，灵雀云是做底层支撑的，他从技术角度阐述了城市数字新基建所面临的一些挑战和机遇。在城市数字化基础设施建设的过程中，云原生是重要的底层支撑技术。我们面临的问题是，云原生这个跟国际接轨的最新的技术和我们现在的企业IT或者政府IT如何落地，如何平衡两者的关系。比如我们认为，容器像集装箱一样，把云计算串起来，从开发、测试、交互全生命周期管理。真正在企业落地，发现管理上就分割成了各个部门的人，本来这个容器和云计算跟他想象的就有差距。假设非常理想的，无论是管理还是应用上，完全是按照云原生的技术去做，我们今天做基础设施软件会变得异常容易，我们大量工作是在平衡新技术和传统的软件、管理，和各种行业的规章制度，这是我们最大的挑战。我们在这个领域里不断探索，奔着最先进的技术去走，同时要了解客户现在技术是什么样的，怎样过渡。云原生技术在数据中心落地过程中发现，传统纯云原生的技术不能完全满足监管的要求，以及安全部门、网络部门的要求，我们才孕育出一个新的技术Kube-OVN，这是一个开源的网络产品，贡献给了CNCF社区。我们有些经验，也希望与大家一起携手去在这个领域把这些新技术真正落地，产生价值。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/4b\/4b25fc8e0ccc22c79ca48ddf146423dc.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"灵雀云创始人左玥"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"发挥生态价值，实现互生、再生"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对于城市数字新基建的构建，我们一直在强调携手共生、互生、再生。那么，英特尔在这个生态中有着什么样的价值？未来又将以何种方式与合作伙伴合作推进城市数字化进程呢？对此问题，梁雅莉给出了回答：生态永远都是最有价值的一件事情。整个英特尔的发展历程，除了创造创新的技术之外，英特尔最大的一个竞争优势就是一直与生态系统在一起共同成长，共同推动各个行业的发展。未来，英特尔的做法与现在也是一致的，只不过不同的时间段、不同的时间节点，在推动的技术或者推动整个应用模式，或者推动生态系统方面，会有不同的侧重点。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"粱雅莉表示，生态的价值不仅仅在于推动一个技术的落地或者广泛的应用，而是通过技术的落地推动了普惠于各行各业的模式或者体验，这个是它最根本的价值所在。"}]}]}