再添新成员，ARM 等15家企业加入 Rust 基金会

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，ARM宣布加入 Rust 基金会。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“Rust编程语言正在实践下一个计算时代所需的高性能、可靠性和生产力的软件原则。作为Rust 基金会的新成员，Arm致力于与业内其他领导者一起为 Rust 的增长和发展做出贡献。”ARM软件社区高级总监Andrew Wafaa表示。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Rust 是一种通用的多范式语言，可以用来编写操作系统、游戏引擎和许多性能关键型应用程序，同时构建高性能的 Web 应用程序、网络服务等。Rust 还在为嵌入式平台构建安全性优先的实时应用程序方面获得了相当大的关注，例如 Arm 基于 Cortex-M 的微控制器，目前该领域主要由 C语言主导。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Rust 团队在2020年12月发布的 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rust-lang.org\/2020\/12\/31\/Rust-1.49.0.html","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 1.49"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"版本中，对 64 位 ARM Linux 的支持级别升级为 Tier 1，对 64 位 ARM macOS 和 Windows 的支持级别升级为 Tier 2。此项变更是一个重要的里程碑，因为这是非 x86 架构平台首次获得 Tier 1 级别的支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"自 2016 年起，据 Stack Overflow 开发者调查显示，由于许多开发人员开始更多选择 Rust 而不是 Java 来进行开发，Rust 语言开始成为人们关注的焦点。在过去的五年中，Rust 在 StackOverflow 开发者调查最受欢迎的编程语言榜单中，一直位居榜首。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/8d\/e4\/8dffc69e63871b7922ce8e294f4b1fe4.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在脱离Mozilla 之后，Rust团队在今年2月成立了基金会，10位董事会成员中，其中5人来自创始公司，包括AWS、华为、Google、微软和Mozilla，其余5位来自项目领导层级。创始成员承诺会在2年内，投入超过100万美元的年度预算，用来发展服务、计划和活动。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"谷歌明确表示希望 Rust 成为 Linux 内核的第二门语言，并且由于其内存安全性将使用Rust 为 Android 操作系统编写新代码。Facebook 除了加入 Rust 基金会，还正式积极引入相关人才，硅谷一度掀起了Rust 人才“争夺战”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"根据微软 GitHub 上的数据，Rust 采用率在 2019 年增长了 235%，这也使其成为增长速度最快的编程语言之一。Rust 开发者社区也是近一年多增长最快的社区之一，并对维护和贡献 Rust 开源项目和生态系统的工程师产生了很高的需求。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，Sentry、Knóldus、Spectral、Automata、Activision 和 Toyota Connected 、Clever Cloud、Ferrous Systems、Futurewei、KDAB、Open Source Security、ParaState、Tag1 和 Zama等在内的14个企业也已经相继将加入Rust 基金会。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]}]}