{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2020 年，疫情打乱了人们的生活，远程办公成为常态。于开发者而言，他们也在疫情期间学会了平衡工作与生活，并开发出了一系列远程办公的辅助工具帮助企业创造更大价值，满足特殊时期的特殊需求。作为全球最大的代码托管平台，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NDA4NjU2MA==&mid=2247524410&idx=1&sn=eb8d3ea586811cb8d54f921f95577dd4&chksm=fbead9f5cc9d50e3f4a3e786cd93a5f6a5ab998da7fcc362e27ad91041dfdbd099fc73c5efb1&scene=27#wechat_redirect","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Github"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"见证了这种趋势带来的技术迭代，并在报告中展示了在疫情期间开发者如何更快地交付代码并提高生产力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11月17日，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/octoverse.github.com\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GitHub 正式发布了 2021 年度报告"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。报告中深入研究了全球超过 7300 万开发人员在 GitHub 上的发展趋势，其中包括 2021 年新增的 1600 万用户和财富 100 强中的84%的企业。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据报告显示， 来自印度的GitHub用户总数比去年同期增长了 38.9%。目前，代码存储库中近 70% 的活跃用户来自北美以外。美国以外用户数量增长最快的国家和地区包括印度尼西亚、巴西、印度、俄罗斯、日本、德国、加拿大、英国和中国。 "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/3f\/3fee5b5c018f77ffbeb9144b19a27c80.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"图片来源：GitHub"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"过去一年里，从开发者分布来看，43.2% 的 GitHub 活跃用户来自北美，其次是欧洲（33.5%）和亚洲（15.7%）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/79\/79db0f06a0f4940674169e74639ec556.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"其中，有 7555311 名开发者来自中国，而2020年，来自中国的开发者有6521914名。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/51\/5167644fe698ffd2e7f67e9ff537b6b8.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在编程语言方面，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NDA4NjU2MA==&mid=2247538062&idx=3&sn=19ae0759102910f1d8ff1ef890aab415&chksm=fbeaec41cc9d65576772ac6c4ecdbc8040bd6498e6b6d8d3bcb931f0ba949f0f475c09d74722&scene=27#wechat_redirect","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"JavaScript "}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"依然在开发者中最受欢迎，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NDA4NjU2MA==&mid=2247543849&idx=3&sn=412afb70aa685061a1c139b3fc6e2d06&chksm=fbea95e6cc9d1cf041f06f111312968a3af3efc331181ee735a58c962466b3c016de9d970333&scene=27#wechat_redirect","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python "}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"和 Java紧随其后，在 近三年来分别位列第二和第三位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/c6\/c6b7d9f6c2332c9afe213d139ff163a1.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，可以看到，从 2017 年开始， C#、PHP、C++这些开发者以往使用更多的编程语言逐渐被TypeScript赶超，与C\/C++, Java 等静态类型语言不同的是，TypeScript既具有IDE全方位的开发辅助和严格的代码检查的静态优势，又能让代码像 JavaScript 一样简洁和灵活，这也是开发者越来越倾向于使用TypeScript的原因之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在接受调查的十种语言中，只有 Shell 和 C 的位置与去年相比发生了变化——Shell取代了 C语言，上升至第 8 位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"除了对编程语言和开发者的调查外，Github还进行了一项有意思的调查，那就是对比了疫情前后工作场地的变化。据调查结果显示，2021年，生产力开始恢复到疫情之前的水平，而工作场所正在发生变化。当受访者被问及他们在疫情之前是如何工作的，以及在疫情之后他们希望如何与他人协作时，只有大约11%的受访者希望回到办公室工作，比之前的41%减少了30%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/f6\/f6702eccc713283f77522b72ea31dbe4.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"实践表明，自动化能够消除分歧和重复性工作，通过自动化，团队在开源方面的效率提高了 27%，工作效率提高了 43%，开发者实现了更高的完成度。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021年，开发者代码的传递速度大幅提升。开发团队每日合并的拉取请求数量提高了61%。开发者更少的项目，合并速度更快，一般不到1天即完成合并。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/b3\/b35de1ba817a6088539b0a8385cef1f7.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"参考链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/octoverse.github.com\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/octoverse.github.com\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}
2021 GitHub年度报告：仅有 11% 的开发者想重返办公室办公；JavaScript依然最受欢迎
{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2020 年，疫情打乱了人们的生活，远程办公成为常态。于开发者而言，他们也在疫情期间学会了平衡工作与生活，并开发出了一系列远程办公的辅助工具帮助企业创造更大价值，满足特殊时期的特殊需求。作为全球最大的代码托管平台，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NDA4NjU2MA==&mid=2247524410&idx=1&sn=eb8d3ea586811cb8d54f921f95577dd4&chksm=fbead9f5cc9d50e3f4a3e786cd93a5f6a5ab998da7fcc362e27ad91041dfdbd099fc73c5efb1&scene=27#wechat_redirect","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Github"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"见证了这种趋势带来的技术迭代，并在报告中展示了在疫情期间开发者如何更快地交付代码并提高生产力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11月17日，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/octoverse.github.com\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GitHub 正式发布了 2021 年度报告"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。报告中深入研究了全球超过 7300 万开发人员在 GitHub 上的发展趋势，其中包括 2021 年新增的 1600 万用户和财富 100 强中的84%的企业。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据报告显示， 来自印度的GitHub用户总数比去年同期增长了 38.9%。目前，代码存储库中近 70% 的活跃用户来自北美以外。美国以外用户数量增长最快的国家和地区包括印度尼西亚、巴西、印度、俄罗斯、日本、德国、加拿大、英国和中国。 "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/3f\/3fee5b5c018f77ffbeb9144b19a27c80.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"图片来源：GitHub"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"过去一年里，从开发者分布来看，43.2% 的 GitHub 活跃用户来自北美，其次是欧洲（33.5%）和亚洲（15.7%）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/79\/79db0f06a0f4940674169e74639ec556.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"其中，有 7555311 名开发者来自中国，而2020年，来自中国的开发者有6521914名。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/51\/5167644fe698ffd2e7f67e9ff537b6b8.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在编程语言方面，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NDA4NjU2MA==&mid=2247538062&idx=3&sn=19ae0759102910f1d8ff1ef890aab415&chksm=fbeaec41cc9d65576772ac6c4ecdbc8040bd6498e6b6d8d3bcb931f0ba949f0f475c09d74722&scene=27#wechat_redirect","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"JavaScript "}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"依然在开发者中最受欢迎，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NDA4NjU2MA==&mid=2247543849&idx=3&sn=412afb70aa685061a1c139b3fc6e2d06&chksm=fbea95e6cc9d1cf041f06f111312968a3af3efc331181ee735a58c962466b3c016de9d970333&scene=27#wechat_redirect","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python "}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"和 Java紧随其后，在 近三年来分别位列第二和第三位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/c6\/c6b7d9f6c2332c9afe213d139ff163a1.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，可以看到，从 2017 年开始， C#、PHP、C++这些开发者以往使用更多的编程语言逐渐被TypeScript赶超，与C\/C++, Java 等静态类型语言不同的是，TypeScript既具有IDE全方位的开发辅助和严格的代码检查的静态优势，又能让代码像 JavaScript 一样简洁和灵活，这也是开发者越来越倾向于使用TypeScript的原因之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在接受调查的十种语言中，只有 Shell 和 C 的位置与去年相比发生了变化——Shell取代了 C语言，上升至第 8 位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"除了对编程语言和开发者的调查外，Github还进行了一项有意思的调查，那就是对比了疫情前后工作场地的变化。据调查结果显示，2021年，生产力开始恢复到疫情之前的水平，而工作场所正在发生变化。当受访者被问及他们在疫情之前是如何工作的，以及在疫情之后他们希望如何与他人协作时，只有大约11%的受访者希望回到办公室工作，比之前的41%减少了30%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/f6\/f6702eccc713283f77522b72ea31dbe4.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"实践表明，自动化能够消除分歧和重复性工作，通过自动化，团队在开源方面的效率提高了 27%，工作效率提高了 43%，开发者实现了更高的完成度。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021年，开发者代码的传递速度大幅提升。开发团队每日合并的拉取请求数量提高了61%。开发者更少的项目，合并速度更快，一般不到1天即完成合并。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/b3\/b35de1ba817a6088539b0a8385cef1f7.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"参考链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/octoverse.github.com\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/octoverse.github.com\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}
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