curl 作者怒喷苹果，我不当工具人； 国美通报批评摸鱼员工，网友急了；Windows 11 恢复蓝屏死机，熟悉的味道回来了

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"本周架构视点：curl 作者怒喷苹果拿他当免费工具人；国美通报批评摸鱼员工；字节跳动增长乏力；高通将在 2023 年推出下一代 Arm 处理器，对标 M 系列；CentOS 最后一个版本发布；淘宝 NPM 镜像站更换新域名；GitHub 2021 年度报告出炉；Windows 11 恢复蓝屏死机界面。"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"万万没想到"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"curl 作者怒喷苹果拿他当免费工具人"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 18 日，curl 创始人兼首席开发者 Daniel Stenberg 在其博客发表了一篇吐槽苹果的博客。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Daniel 表示，作为经营一家价值数万亿美元的公司，苹果将各种开源组件捆绑到自己的产品中，每年赚取数十亿美元的利润。当这家公司用户在使用他们产品出现问题寻求帮助的时候，苹果却将问题推给开源项目。而且苹果并未给这个项目赞助过一分钱，为什么我要成为你产品的免费客服。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/a1\/a1294355971b19d4210706983cabdc2d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"从 Twitter 上用户提问的内容看，用户是在使用 macOS 12 中由苹果撰写的 curl 手册文档出现了问题，苹果客服将责任推到了 curl 这边。Daniel 对这种做法相当不满，认为自己成为了免费的工具人。目前事情已经在 Reddit 社区持续发酵，苹果暂未对此作出回应，其实此前苹果就有过类似行为，用户购买 App 后联系苹果退款，有权限的苹果客服却指引用户寻找 App 开发者获取退款。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"国美通报批评上班摸鱼员工，网友急了：听歌有助于提高工作效率"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，一则关于#国美通报批评员工上班摸鱼#的消息冲上微博热搜榜榜单，引发网友们的大量关注。11 月 16 日，国美发布《关于违反员工行为规范的处罚通报》，该通报称，根据相关规定，国美员工在办公区域禁止从事与工作无关之事，如：玩电脑游戏、上网聊天、听音乐等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"通报中还表示，在 8 月 30 日至 9 月 3 日期间，国美总部针对非工作流量信息进行统计排查后，发现部分人员在工作区域内占用公司公共网络资源从事与工作无关事宜。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"根据流传出的文件截图来看，这份处罚书包括员工的部门、姓名，甚至后台的非工作流量。而被处罚通报的员工共有 11 人，在“非工作流量信息”一栏中出现频次比较高的应用有腾讯视频、抖音和网易云音乐等；比如抖音（16.9G）、腾讯视频（2.8G）、头条（0.2G）、京东（0.1G）等等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对于该事件，国美集团公关部的相关负责人表示，该文件确实存在，“站在公司的角度，一定会遵循员工手册，对员工进行一定的管理。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对于这份通报，有网友认为，工作时间不应该摸鱼，上班就是上班。也有网友认为个人隐私不应该被披露，上班只要不耽误工作就行，同时听歌可以帮助他们提高工作效率，更好的完成工作内容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/3d\/3d2e1212833c16fcdb782803d2a9b5d0.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"增长乏力？字节跳动七年来国内广告收入首次停止增长"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 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亿美元收购 Arm 的计划"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"英伟达首席财务官 Colette Kress 本周三表示，公司仍将坚持 400 亿美元收购 Arm 的计划，Kress 表示：“收购 Arm 对行业和客户来说都是一个巨大的机遇，我们可以帮助Arm拓展其知识产权。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"英伟达于 2020 年 9 月首次宣布收购 Arm 的计划。 不过，自那以后，美国联邦贸易委员会 FTC（U.S. Federal Trade Commission）就该交易对芯片行业竞争的影响提出了质疑。英国监管机构也表示，出于国家安全考虑，他们对这笔交易感到担忧。欧盟担心在收购 Arm 之后，英伟达有能力也有动力限制英伟达的竞争对手获得 Arm 的技术，收购之后也有可能导致半导体产品更高的价格，削弱半导体行业的创新。当地时间 11 月 16 日，英国也公布了对英伟达收购 Arm 交易第一阶段的调查报告，已发现收购交易可能削弱数据中心、物联网等4大领域的竞争，并宣布对收购交易展开第二阶段的调查， 此次调查预计将持续 24 周。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高通宣布 2023 年推出下一代 Arm 处理器，对标 M 系列"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在近日的 2021 年投资者大会上，高通公司总裁兼首席执行官 Cristiano Amon 表示高通公司准备凭借其下一代芯片大力发展笔记本电脑处理器业务。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"当被问及高通公司在笔记本电脑市场的雄心时，Amon 首先高度评价了苹果公司最新的 M 系列笔记本电脑芯片，赞扬了其基于 Arm 的处理器的速度和高效的 SoC 设计。然后宣布了高通下一代基于 Arm 的处理器计划，“旨在为Windows PC 设定性能基准”，将能够与苹果自研的 M 系列处理器相媲美。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"高通首席技术官 James Thompson 透露，PC 处理器推出时间计划定在 2023 年，推出前九个月内向硬件客户提供样品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"高通方面还做出了重大承诺，下一代处理器除了要与苹果的M系列处理器竞争之外，高通还将致力于在“持久的性能以及更低的功耗”方面达到行业领先地位。同时，高通将扩大其 Adreno GPU，目标是为其未来的 PC 产品提供桌面级游戏功能。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT 科技新闻"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Windows 11 恢复蓝屏死机，熟悉的味道回来了"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微软已向 Beta 和 Release Preview 频道用户发布了 Windows 11 Build 22000.346，该版本修复了大量问题。微软在 22000.346 的更新日志中表示，自该版本起，Windows 11 的「死机黑屏」界面将重新恢复为蓝色。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“当设备停止工作或发生停止错误时，我们将屏幕颜色更改为蓝色，就像在以前的 Windows 版本中一样。”"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微软的 “蓝屏” 死机界面拥有悠久的历史，自 1985 年发布的 Windows 1.0 开始一直沿用蓝色界面。在 Windows 1.0 中，当报告 “不正确的 DOS 版本” 时，微软开始使用蓝色背景。在 Windows 3.1 中，它成为系统崩溃的背景颜色，开发人员还引入了数据转储，可以帮助确定崩溃的原因。2012 年，随着 Windows 8 的发布，微软为其添加了悲伤的笑脸，从 2016 年开始则有了二维码。直至 Windows 11 发布，微软决定将 Win11 蓝屏界面更改为黑色。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"现在随着 Build 22000.346 的发布，Windows 11 用户将重回经典的蓝色界面。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"值得一提的是，此前微软还在 Windows 11 和 Windows 10 预览体验计划中的一部分版本的崩溃界面使用了绿色背景，它们因此被称为 “死亡绿屏”。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GitHub 2021 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的活跃用户来自北美以外。美国以外用户数量增长最快的国家和地区包括印度尼西亚、巴西、印度、俄罗斯、日本、德国、加拿大、英国和中国。 "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在编程语言方面，JavaScript 依然在开发者中最受欢迎，Python 和 Java 紧随其后，在近三年来分别位列第二和第三位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"除了对编程语言和开发者的调查外，Github 还进行了一项有意思的调查，那就是对比了疫情前后工作场地的变化。据调查结果显示，2021 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