人工智能的下一个三年怎么走？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"11月14日，北京智源人工智能研究院在位于宇宙中心五道口的新家智源大厦，举办了“三年而励·智源三周年特别活动”。智源研究院理事长张宏江，院长黄铁军，副院长曹岗、唐杰在活动上分别进行了主题演讲，分享三年来的感悟。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基于“智源模式”的10张成绩单"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"智源的成立由一场会议而起。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2018年7月24日，北京市科委召开“人工智能领域专家座谈会”，原微软亚太研发集团首席技术官张宏江博士在会上提出了许多推动北京人工智能创新发展的工作建议。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"身为横跨学界、工业两届的资深学者，张宏江观察到，传统科研机构贯彻于人才评价各环节的唯论文导向，严重制约了学者自身创造力的发挥。同时，当时的世界正因AI的发展而处于巨大变革中，北京发展人工智能的迫切性也不言而喻。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“当时，北京市提出，想让北京保持创新中心的地位，我们需要在人工智能方面做些哪些努力？我的脑海里呈现出富士施乐、微软研究院、DARPA（美国国防部高级研究计划局）、DeepMind等机构，这些机构创造的里程碑事件数量不多，但足以让人们深刻思考：科研尤其是人工智能的科研应该怎么做？我们能不能在中国重复他们的成功，而不是简单复制他们的模式？”张宏江回忆道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"正是因为有了这些思考，在组织学术界与产业界专家进行多轮讨论后，智源应运而生了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"实际上，从“智源”这个名字就可以看出，在五大创新源头——人才、学术思想、城市发展政策、理论基础、企业创新中，研究院能够有所作为，这也希望智源的存在能够为五大源头创新提供推动力量。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如今，经过三年的不断探索，智源研究院形成了独特的“智源模式”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那么，何为“"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"智源模式"},{"type":"text","text":"”？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"智源院长黄铁军这样阐述：“一方面是新时代‘集中力量办大事’的科研组织模式，保持对重大科学问题的敏锐眼光，以需求导向和问题导向布局重大科研任务，建立大任务快速论证启动机制，组建跨机构、大协同、高强度的科研团队，解决大问题；另一方面，以人才为中心，鼓励自由探索，坚持求真务实、不论资排辈的人才发展模式，坚持以‘代表作’和‘小同行评价’遴选人才，让想干事、能干事的青年人才‘挑大梁当主角’。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/5b\/d5\/5bd59f4fff7bfaa10c5b38d62313cbd5.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"100%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“三年来，有很多人问我同一个问题："},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"为什么要建立这样一个机构？这个机构新在哪里"},{"type":"text","text":"？”张宏江与大家分享，“我认为历史上多数突破性研究成果的出现都是偶然事件，而研究机构的所有努力都是为了提升这类偶然事件发生的概率。智源要做的就是希望通过构筑协作社区，集结最优秀的同行，专注未来可能产生原始创新与长期影响的领域，包括那些过往投入不足、重视不够的领域，打造用于未来研究的计算和数据平台，给予科研人员充分的资源支持，让创新系统更高效地运行，通过我们的努力能让中国出现突破性成果的概率增加。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基于这样的“智源模式”，智源研究院也亮出了三年来的"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"“10张成绩单”"},{"type":"text","text":"："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"成立智源研究院，推动五大源头创新"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0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