Leftmost Digit
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 17741 Accepted Submission(s): 6854
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
2
2
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the leftmost digit is 2.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the leftmost digit is 2.
需要用到科學記數法和對數運算的知識。
我們把num*num的值記作:num*num=a*10^n,其中1
附上ac代碼:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
int t;
scanf ("%d",&t);
while (t--)
{
ll n;
int i,j;
double x;
scanf ("%lld",&n);
x = n*log10(n*(1.0));
x -= (ll)x;
int a = pow(10.0,x);
printf ("%d\n",a);
}
return 0;
}