大綱
一、前言
二、Cobbler 命令詳解
三、導入要安裝的鏡像文件
四、客戶端安裝操作系統
注，操作系統 CentOS 6.4 x86_64，軟件版本 Cobbler-2.4.0-1。（目前最新版）
一、前言
在上一篇博客中（http://freeloda.blog.51cto.com/2033581/1320090）我們詳細的講解了Cobbler安裝與基本配置，在最後的實驗中我們已經安裝好了Cobbler。在這一篇博客中我們來主要講解一下Cobbler命令的使用與相關配置目錄的說明。好了，下面廢話不多說直接上乾貨。（注，這一篇博客的內容是跟着上一篇博客的內容寫的，對安裝不瞭解的博友可以先參考上一篇博客。）
二、Cobbler 命令詳解
1.查看一下Cobbler命令
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler
usage
=====
cobbler <distro|profile|system|repo|p_w_picpath|mgmtclass|package|file> ...
[add|edit|copy|getks*|list|remove|rename|report] [options|--help]
cobbler <aclsetup|buildiso|import|list|replicate|report|reposync|sync|validateks|version> [options|--help]
注，大家可以在上面的顯示中可以看到cobbler命令有很多的選項，想獲得相關選項的幫助只需要加--help即可。
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler profile --help
usage
=====
cobbler profile add
cobbler profile copy
cobbler profile dumpvars
cobbler profile edit
cobbler profile find
cobbler profile getks
cobbler profile list
cobbler profile remove
cobbler profile rename
cobbler profile report
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler profile add --help
Usage: cobbler [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--name=NAME Name (Ex: F10-i386-webserver)
--uid=UID
--owners=OWNERS Owners (Owners list for authz_ownership (space
delimited))
--distro=DISTRO Distribution (Parent distribution)
--parent=PARENT Parent Profile
--enable-gpxe=ENABLE_GPXE
Enable gPXE? (Use gPXE instead of PXELINUX for
advanced booting options)
--enable-menu=ENABLE_MENU
Enable PXE Menu? (Show this profile in the PXE menu?)
--kickstart=KICKSTART
Kickstart (Path to kickstart template)
--kopts=KERNEL_OPTIONS
Kernel Options (Ex: selinux=permissive)
--kopts-post=KERNEL_OPTIONS_POST
Kernel Options (Post Install) (Ex: clocksource=pit
noapic)
--ksmeta=KS_META Kickstart Metadata (Ex: dog=fang agent=86)
--proxy=PROXY Proxy (Proxy URL)
--repos=REPOS Repos (Repos to auto-assign to this profile)
--comment=COMMENT Comment (Free form text description)
--virt-auto-boot=VIRT_AUTO_BOOT
Virt Auto Boot (Auto boot this VM?)
--virt-cpus=VIRT_CPUS
Virt CPUs (integer)
--virt-file-size=VIRT_FILE_SIZE
Virt File Size(GB)
--virt-disk-driver=VIRT_DISK_DRIVER
Virt Disk Driver Type (The on-disk format for the
virtualization disk)
--virt-ram=VIRT_RAM Virt RAM (MB)
--depth=DEPTH
--virt-type=VIRT_TYPE
Virt Type (Virtualization technology to use) (valid
options: xenpv,xenfv,qemu,kvm,vmware,openvz)
--virt-path=VIRT_PATH
Virt Path (Ex: /directory OR VolGroup00)
--virt-bridge=VIRT_BRIDGE
Virt Bridge
--dhcp-tag=DHCP_TAG DHCP Tag (See manpage or leave blank)
--server=SERVER Server Override (See manpage or leave blank)
--ctime=CTIME
--mtime=MTIME
--name-servers=NAME_SERVERS
Name Servers (space delimited)
--name-servers-search=NAME_SERVERS_SEARCH
Name Servers Search Path (space delimited)
--mgmt-classes=MGMT_CLASSES
Management Classes (For external configuration
management)
--mgmt-parameters=MGMT_PARAMETERS
Management Parameters (Parameters which will be handed
to your management application (Must be valid YAML
dictionary))
--boot-files=BOOT_FILES
TFTP Boot Files (Files copied into tftpboot beyond the
kernel/initrd)
--fetchable-files=FETCHABLE_FILES
Fetchable Files (Templates for tftp or wget)
--template-files=TEMPLATE_FILES
Template Files (File mappings for built-in config
management)
--redhat-management-key=REDHAT_MANAGEMENT_KEY
Red Hat Management Key (Registration key for RHN,
Spacewalk, or Satellite)
--redhat-management-server=REDHAT_MANAGEMENT_SERVER
Red Hat Management Server (Address of Spacewalk or
Satellite Server)
--template-remote-kickstarts=TEMPLATE_REMOTE_KICKSTARTS
--clobber allow add to overwrite existing objects
--in-place edit items in kopts or ksmeta without clearing the
other items2.Cobbler 常用命令詳解
cobbler check #檢查cobbler配置
cobbler sync #同步配置到dhcp/pxe和數據目錄
cobbler list #列出所有的cobbler元素
cobbler import #導入安裝的系統鏡像
cobbler report #列出各元素的詳細信息
cobbler distro #查看導入的發行版系統信息
cobbler profile #查看配置信息
cobbler system #查看添加的系統信息
cobbler reposync #同步yum倉庫到本地
(1).cobbler check
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler check No configuration problems found. All systems go.
注，主要用於檢查cobbler配置是否有錯。
(2).cobbler sync
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler sync task started: 2013-11-11_133827_sync task started (id=Sync, time=Mon Nov 11 13:38:27 2013) running pre-sync triggers cleaning trees removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/p_w_picpaths removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/efidefault removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/s390x/profile_list copying bootloaders trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi copying distros to tftpboot copying p_w_picpaths generating PXE configuration files generating PXE menu structure rendering DHCP files generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf rendering TFTPD files generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp cleaning link caches running post-sync triggers running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/* running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services running: dhcpd -t -q received on stdout: received on stderr: running: service dhcpd restart received on stdout: 關閉 dhcpd：[確定] 正在啓動 dhcpd：[確定] received on stderr: running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/* running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/* running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/* *** TASK COMPLETE ***
注，同步cobbler配置到數據目錄中，更改某些配置後得執行一下，同步一下配置。
(3).cobbler list
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler list distros: #導入的發行版本 profiles: #安裝的配置信息 systems: #增加的系統信息 repos: #yum倉庫 p_w_picpaths: #存儲所有導入發行版的Kernel和initrd鏡像用於遠程網絡啓動 mgmtclasses: packages: files:
注，用cobbler list 命令可以列出cobbler所有元素。
(4).cobbler import
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler import --help
Usage: cobbler [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--arch=ARCH OS architecture being imported
--breed=BREED the breed being imported
--os-version=OS_VERSION
the version being imported
--path=PATH local path or rsync location
--name=NAME name, ex 'RHEL-5'
--available-as=AVAILABLE_AS
tree is here, don't mirror
--kickstart=KICKSTART_FILE
assign this kickstart file
--rsync-flags=RSYNC_FLAGS
pass additional flags to rsync注，cobbler import 命令可以導入我們要安裝的鏡像文件（ISO文件）。
(5).cobbler report
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler report distros: ========== profiles: ========== systems: ========== repos: ========== p_w_picpaths: ========== mgmtclasses: ========== packages: ========== files: ==========
注，由於我們還沒有導入任何的系統鏡像文件，所以這裏顯示爲空。一會我們導入完系統鏡像後，就可以看到詳細信息。
(6).cobbler distro
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler distro usage ===== cobbler distro add cobbler distro copy cobbler distro edit cobbler distro find cobbler distro list cobbler distro remove cobbler distro rename cobbler distro report
注，cobbler distro 命令不但可以查看導入的發行版系統信息還可以增加與修改等。
(7).cobbler profile
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler profile usage ===== cobbler profile add cobbler profile copy cobbler profile dumpvars cobbler profile edit cobbler profile find cobbler profile getks cobbler profile list cobbler profile remove cobbler profile rename cobbler profile report
注，cobbler profile命令不但可以查看Kickstart文件而且還可以編輯與刪除此文件。
(8).cobbler system
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler system usage ===== cobbler system add cobbler system copy cobbler system dumpvars cobbler system edit cobbler system find cobbler system getks cobbler system list cobbler system poweroff cobbler system poweron cobbler system powerstatus cobbler system reboot cobbler system remove cobbler system rename cobbler system report
注，cobbler system 命令可以將cobbler的配置安裝文件與客戶端相關聯。下面是具體的案例，
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler system add --name=desktop-xfce-1 \
--profile=Fedora17-xfce \
--mac=52:54:00:b8:5e:8f \
--ip-address=192.168.122.10
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler system add --name=desktop-gnome-1 \
--profile=Fedora17-gnome \
--mac=52:54:00:88:f3:44 \
--ip-address=192.168.122.11
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler system report(9).cobbler reposync
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler reposync task started: 2013-11-11_144127_reposync task started (id=Reposync, time=Mon Nov 11 14:41:27 2013) hello, reposync run, reposync, run! *** TASK COMPLETE ***
注，cobbler reposync命令可以同步遠程的yum源到本地。
三、導入要安裝的鏡像文件
1.鏡像文件
CentOS-5.5-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso
CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso
注，這裏我們主要演示兩個系統。一個是CentOS 5.5，另一個是CentOS6.4。這兩個系統是現在比較常用的兩個，重點給大家演示一下怎麼導入系統。(在上篇博客中我們已經安裝好Cobbler，並修改好相關配置，但是沒有導入任何系統，不清楚的博友可以先參考一下上一篇博客：http://freeloda.blog.51cto.com/2033581/1320090。下面我們就來具體演示一下！)
2.導入CentOS 5.5鏡像
(1).選擇CentOS 5.5鏡像
(2).選擇 “使用ISO映像文件”
(3).選擇 “CentOS-5.5-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso”，並確定。
(4).掛載鏡像
[root@node2 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@node2 ~]# cd /mnt/
[root@node2 mnt]# ls
CentOS RELEASE-NOTES-cs RELEASE-NOTES-en_US RELEASE-NOTES-ja RELEASE-NOTES-ro
EULA RELEASE-NOTES-cs.html RELEASE-NOTES-en_US.html RELEASE-NOTES-ja.html RELEASE-NOTES-ro.html
GPL RELEASE-NOTES-de RELEASE-NOTES-es RELEASE-NOTES-nl repodata
p_w_picpaths RELEASE-NOTES-de.html RELEASE-NOTES-es.html RELEASE-NOTES-nl.html RPM-GPG-KEY-beta
isolinux RELEASE-NOTES-en RELEASE-NOTES-fr RELEASE-NOTES-pt_BR RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
NOTES RELEASE-NOTES-en.html RELEASE-NOTES-fr.html RELEASE-NOTES-pt_BR.html TRANS.TBL
(5).使用cobbler import命令導入鏡像
[root@node2 mnt]# cobbler import --help
Usage: cobbler [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--arch=ARCH OS architecture being imported
--breed=BREED the breed being imported
--os-version=OS_VERSION
the version being imported
--path=PATH local path or rsync location
--name=NAME name, ex 'RHEL-5'
--available-as=AVAILABLE_AS
tree is here, don't mirror
--kickstart=KICKSTART_FILE
assign this kickstart file
--rsync-flags=RSYNC_FLAGS
pass additional flags to rsync注，主要有以下幾個參數--path 指定導入鏡像的路徑，--name 指定導入鏡像的名稱，--arch 指定導入鏡像的架構(32位還是64位)。還有需要說明的是這裏導入的時間相對較長大概在5-10分鐘左右，請大家耐心等待。下面是具體的導入過程，
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-5.5 --arch=x86_64 task started: 2013-11-11_154941_import task started (id=Media import, time=Mon Nov 11 15:49:41 2013) Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel5 Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel5 Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64: creating new distro: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 creating new profile: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 creating new distro: CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 creating new profile: CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 associating repos checking for rsync repo(s) checking for rhn repo(s) checking for yum repo(s) starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 for CentOS-5.5-x86_64 processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml running: createrepo -c cache -s sha --groupfile /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/repodata/comps.xml /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 received on stdout: Spawning worker 0 with 3392 pkgs Workers Finished Gathering worker results Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete received on stderr: starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 for CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml *** TASK COMPLETE ***
注，從上面顯示信息所知，cobbler會將鏡像中的拷貝到本地一份，放在/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirrors下的CentOS-5.5-x86_64目錄下。同時會創建一個名字爲CentOS-5.5-x86_64的一個發佈版本，以及一個名字爲CentOS-5.5-x86_64的profile文件。下面我們來具體查看一下，
[root@node2 cobbler]# cobbler list distros: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 profiles: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 systems: repos: p_w_picpaths: mgmtclasses: packages: files:
(6).cobbler report 查看一下詳細信息
[root@node2 ks_mirror]# cobbler report
distros:
==========
Name : CentOS-5.5-x86_64
Architecture : x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Breed : redhat
Comment :
Fetchable Files : {}
Initrd : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/initrd.img
Kernel : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/vmlinuz
Kernel Options : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart Metadata : {'tree': 'http://@@http_server@@/cblr/links/CentOS-5.5-x86_64'}
Management Classes : []
OS Version : rhel5
Owners : ['admin']
Red Hat Management Key : <<inherit>>
Red Hat Management Server : <<inherit>>
Template Files : {}
Name : CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64
Architecture : x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Breed : redhat
Comment :
Fetchable Files : {}
Initrd : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/xen/initrd.img
Kernel : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/xen/vmlinuz
Kernel Options : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart Metadata : {'tree': 'http://@@http_server@@/cblr/links/CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64'}
Management Classes : []
OS Version : rhel5
Owners : ['admin']
Red Hat Management Key : <<inherit>>
Red Hat Management Server : <<inherit>>
Template Files : {}
profiles:
==========
Name : CentOS-5.5-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : CentOS-5.5-x86_64
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
Kernel Options : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample.ks
Kickstart Metadata : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <<inherit>>
Name Servers : []
Name Servers Search Path : []
Owners : ['admin']
Parent Profile :
Proxy :
Red Hat Management Key : <<inherit>>
Red Hat Management Server : <<inherit>>
Repos : []
Server Override : <<inherit>>
Template Files : {}
Virt Auto Boot : 1
Virt Bridge : xenbr0
Virt CPUs : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type : raw
Virt File Size(GB) : 5
Virt Path :
Virt RAM (MB) : 512
Virt Type : kvm
Name : CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
Kernel Options : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample.ks
Kickstart Metadata : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <<inherit>>
Name Servers : []
Name Servers Search Path : []
Owners : ['admin']
Parent Profile :
Proxy :
Red Hat Management Key : <<inherit>>
Red Hat Management Server : <<inherit>>
Repos : []
Server Override : <<inherit>>
Template Files : {}
Virt Auto Boot : 1
Virt Bridge : xenbr0
Virt CPUs : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type : raw
Virt File Size(GB) : 5
Virt Path :
Virt RAM (MB) : 512
Virt Type : xenpv
systems:
==========
repos:
==========
p_w_picpaths:
==========
mgmtclasses:
==========
packages:
==========
files:
==========好了，到這裏我們的CentOS5.5的鏡像文件就導入完成了，同樣的CentOS 6.4導入方法與CentOS5.5是一樣的，在下面我們會爲大傢俱體演示。下面我們爲大家演示一下，用客戶端安裝操作系統！
四、客戶端安裝操作系統
1.實驗拓撲
2.在VMWare中新建客戶端
(1).新建虛擬機
(2).這裏我們選擇自定義
(3). 這裏默認就好，選擇“下一步”。
(4).這裏選擇“以後安裝操作系統”
(5).這裏我們選擇“CentOS 64-bit”
(6).這裏我們設置虛擬機名稱與存放位置
(7).這裏我們設置CPU個數
(8).這裏我們設置虛擬機的內存
(9).這裏我們設置一下網絡連接，這裏我們設置的“橋接”
(10).這裏我們選擇一下I/O設備的控制器
(11).創建一個磁盤
(12).選擇磁盤類型
(13).選擇磁盤存放的位置
(14).到這裏我們虛擬機就新建完成
(15).結果如下
3.具體的安裝過程
(1).安裝前檢查
[root@node2 ~]# cobbler check No configuration problems found. All systems go. [root@node2 ~]# cobbler sync task started: 2013-11-11_170434_sync task started (id=Sync, time=Mon Nov 11 17:04:34 2013) running pre-sync triggers cleaning trees removing: /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 removing: /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/p_w_picpaths removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/efidefault removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-x86_64 removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/s390x/profile_list copying bootloaders trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi copying distros to tftpboot copying files for distro: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/vmlinuz trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/initrd.img copying files for distro: CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/xen/vmlinuz -> /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64/vmlinuz trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/xen/initrd.img -> /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64/initrd.img copying p_w_picpaths generating PXE configuration files generating PXE menu structure copying files for distro: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/vmlinuz trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/initrd.img Writing template files for CentOS-5.5-x86_64 copying files for distro: CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/xen/vmlinuz -> /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64/vmlinuz trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5.5-x86_64/p_w_picpaths/xen/initrd.img -> /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64/initrd.img Writing template files for CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 rendering DHCP files generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf rendering TFTPD files generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp cleaning link caches running post-sync triggers running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/* running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services running: dhcpd -t -q received on stdout: received on stderr: running: service dhcpd restart received on stdout: 關閉 dhcpd：[確定] 正在啓動 dhcpd：[確定] received on stderr: running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/* running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/* running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/* *** TASK COMPLETE ***
(2).查看一下啓動的服務端口
[root@node2 mnt]# netstat -ntulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1031/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1108/master tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1143/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25151 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2015/python tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 2030/httpd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1031/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1108/master tcp 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 1143/sshd tcp 0 0 :::873 :::* LISTEN 1990/xinetd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:67 0.0.0.0:* 1974/dhcpd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:69 0.0.0.0:* 1990/xinetd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:69 0.0.0.0:* 1905/in.tftpd
(3).啓動客戶端（設置爲網絡啓動）
(4).下面是具體安裝過程
注，重新啓動直接進入安裝界面。
注，我們選擇CentOS-5.5-x86_64。
注，我們點擊 “Tab”鍵查看具體參數。
注，直接敲“回車”鍵進行安裝。
注，下面是加載驅動界面。
注，下面是檢查安裝的依賴關係。
注，下面是進行格式化。
注，下面進行軟件包的安裝 。
注，下面是軟件包安裝完成界面。安裝完成後自動重啓！
注，安裝完成重啓以後進行登錄界面。
注，輸入用戶名和密碼，我這裏的用戶是root，密碼爲123456。
好了，到這裏我們的CentOS 5.5就安裝完成了。在下篇博客中我們爲大家講解Cobbler安裝CentOS6.4以及各種問題彙總解答。最後，希望大家有所收穫^_^……