LaTeX常用用法

原文鏈接：https://www.cnblogs.com/pprp/p/8351478.html

轉自：https://www.cnblogs.com/pprp/p/8351478.html

LaTeX常用用法

LaTeX常用用法

常用的環境

document 環境
所有文檔必須在document環境下編輯

sheetsummary 環境
摘要內容環境

keywords 環境
關鍵詞環境

itemize 環境
條目執行環境（配合\item）

Theorem 環境
定理闡述環境

Lemma 環境
引理闡述環境

proof 環境
證明的環境

figure 環境
圖片的環境

equation 環境
等式環境，自動編號

matrix，pmatrix,vmatrix 等環境
生成矩陣的環境

cases 環境
生成花括號環境

center 環境
居中環境

tabular 環境
表格環境

minipage 環境
生成2*2格子環境，可以做到讓兩個圖或者表進行並排顯示

thebibliography 環境
用於書寫應用的環境

appendices 環境
用於書寫附錄說明的環境

用到的包

palatino:字體 amsthm, abstract, amsmath, amssymb,amstext,wasysym,enumerate,graphicx
\usepackage[UTF8, nocap]{ctex} 可以中文輸入

title

\title{Freeway Traffic Modal Based on Celluar Automata and Monte-carlo Method }
\maketitle

其他用法

\newpage 開啓新的一頁
\label{fig-1}
???

%引用

浮動體

\documentclass{ctexart}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{figures/}}
\begin{document}
    排版位置默認tbp\\ 
    h, here 上下文位置\\
    t, top 頂部\\
    b, bottom 頁底\\
    p, page 獨立的一頁
    
    標題控制(caption ,bicaption)
    
    
    \LaTeX{}中：\TeX 暑假訓練思維導圖 \ref{fig-1}
    \begin{figure}[htbp]
        \centering
        \includegraphics[scale=0.1]{train}
        \caption{\TeX 暑假訓練思維導圖}
        \label{fig-1}
    \end{figure}
    
    \LaTeX{}中使用表格\ref{tab-score}
    \begin{table}[h]    
        \centering  
        \caption{我的成績單}\label{tab-score}
        \begin{tabular}{|p{20mm}|p{20mm}|p{20mm}|p{20  mm}|}
            \hline
            姓名 & 語文 & 數學 & 外語 \\
            \hline
            zh & 89 & 88 & 99 \\
            \hline
            li & 99 & 99 & 99 \\
            \hline
            wang & 100 & 12 & 232\\
            \hline
            dong & 100 & 100 &100 \\
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}
    
\end{document}

字體設置

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{ctex}

\begin{document}
    %設置字體族
    \textrm{Roman Family}
    
    \textsf{Sans Serif Family}
    
    \texttt{Typewriter Family}
    
    \rmfamily Roman Family
    
    {\sffamily Sans Serif Family}
    
    {\ttfamily Typewriter Family}
    
    %字體系列設置
    \textmd{Medium Series}
    
    \textbf{Boldface Series}
    
    {\mdseries Medium Series}
    
    {\bfseries Boldface Series}
    
    %字體形狀系列
    \textup{Upright Shape}
    
    \textit{Italic Shape}
    
    \textsl{Slanted Shape}
    
    \textsc{Small Caps Shape}
    
    {\upshape Upright Shape}
    
    {\itshape \ Italic Shape}
    
    {\slshape Slanted Shape}
    
    {\scshape Small caps Shape}
    
     
\end{document}

論文頭部設置

\documentclass{article} %book,report,letter

\usepackage{ctex}

\title{My First Article}
\author{董佩傑}
\date{\today}
\newcommand\degree{^\circ}

%正文區
\begin{document}
    \maketitle
    Hello world
    
    Let $f(x)$ be defined by the formula 
    $$f(x)=3x^2+2x$$ which is a polynomial of degree 2.
    
    $\angle C = 90\degree$.
    
    \begin{equation}
        AB^2 = BC^2 + AC^2. 
    \end{equation}
    
    
\end{document}

數學上的用法

\documentclass{ctexart}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{figures/}}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}

\begin{document}
    \tableofcontents
    
    \section{行內公式}
    \subsection{美元符號}
    交換律是 $ a+b = b+a$
    \subsection{math環境} 
        \begin{math}
            交換律是$ a + b = b + a$ 
        \end{math}
    \subsection{小括號}
        交換律是 \(a+b=b+a\)
    \section{上下標}
    $3x^{30}+2x^2+x+4$\\
   \    $3x^{3x^{30}+2x^2+x+4}+2x^2+x+4$        \\
   $a_0,b_0,c_0,d_{000}$
    \section{希臘字母}
    $\alpha$\\
    $\beta$\\
    $\gamma$\\
    $\epsilon$\\
    $\pi$\\
    $\omega$\\
    
    $\Gamma$\\
    $\Delta$\\
    $\Theta$\\
    $\Pi$\\
    $\Omega$
    \section{數學函數}
    $\log  \sin \cos \arcsin \arccos \ln$
    
    $\sqrt[4]{2}$
    
    \section{分式}
    $3/4 \\ \frac{4}{5}$
    \section{行間公式}
        $$ a+b = b+a $$
        
     \section{equation}
     \begin{equation}
        a+b = b+a\label{eq:commutative}
     \end{equation}
     \section{矩陣的表示}
     \centering
     \[
     \begin{matrix}
        3 & 4 & 5\\
        4 & 5 & 5\\
        3\\
     \end{matrix}
     \begin{pmatrix}
     3 & 4 & 5\\
     4 & 5 & 5\\
     3\\
     \end{pmatrix}
     \begin{bmatrix}
     3 & 4 & 5\\
     4 & 5 & 5\\
     3\\
     \end{bmatrix}
     \begin{Bmatrix}
     3 & 4 & 5\\
     4 & 5 & 5\\
     3\\
     \end{Bmatrix}
    \begin{vmatrix}
    3 & 4 & 5\\
    4 & 5 & 5\\
    3\\
    \end{vmatrix}
    \begin{Vmatrix}
    3 & 4 & 5\\
    4 & 5 & 5\\
    3\\
    \end{Vmatrix}
    \]
    省略號
    \[
    A = \begin{bmatrix}
    a_{11} & \dots & a_{1n}\\
    &\ddots & \vdots\\
    0&&a_{nn}
    \end{bmatrix}_{n \times n}
    \]
    \[
    \begin{pmatrix}
        \hdotsfor{4}
    \end{pmatrix}
    \]
    
    行內小矩陣
    \begin{math}
        \left(
        \begin{smallmatrix}
        x & y\\ a & b
        \end{smallmatrix}
        \right)  
    \end{math}
    
    %array環境
    
   \[
   \begin{array}{r|r}
        \frac{1}{2} & 0 \\
        \hline
        0 & 1
   \end{array}
   \]
   
   \section{多行公式排版問題}
        \begin{gather}
            a + b = b + c\\
            ab = bc
        \end{gather}
   \section{對齊}
        \begin{align}
             x &= t + t ^2\\
             y &= t^4 + 2
        \end{align}
   % split 環境實現一個公式多行拍板
   \begin{equation}
        \begin{split}
            y &= 2\cos x + 3\sin ^2 x\\
              &= 3\sin^2 x + 2\cos x
        \end{split}
   \end{equation}
   
   % cases 環境 實現兩部分分段函數的處理
   %text命令在數學中處理中文
   \begin{equation}
        D(x) = \begin{cases}
            1,& \text{如果} x \in \mathbb{Q};\\
            0,& \text{如果} x \in \mathbb{R} \setminus\mathbb{Q}  
        \end{cases}
   \end{equation}
    
\end{document}

參考文獻寫法

dpj.bib

@article{Athanassopoulos:1995iw,
      author         = "Athanassopoulos, C. and others",
      title          = "{Candidate events in a search for anti-muon-neutrino --->
                        anti-electron-neutrino oscillations}",
      collaboration  = "LSND",
      journal        = "Phys. Rev. Lett.",
      volume         = "75",
      year           = "1995",
      pages          = "2650-2653",
      doi            = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2650",
      eprint         = "nucl-ex/9504002",
      archivePrefix  = "arXiv",
      primaryClass   = "nucl-ex",
      reportNumber   = "LA-UR-95-1238",
      SLACcitation   = "%%CITATION = NUCL-EX/9504002;%%"
}

@article{MacGibbon:1995in,
    author         = "MacGibbon, B. E. and Garino, G. and Lucas, M. A. and
    Nathan, A. M. and Feldman, G. and Dolbilkin, B.",
    title          = "{Measurement of the electric and magnetic
    polarizabilities of the proton}",
    journal        = "Phys. Rev.",
    volume         = "C52",
    year           = "1995",
    pages          = "2097-2109",
    doi            = "10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2097",
    eprint         = "nucl-ex/9507001",
    archivePrefix  = "arXiv",
    primaryClass   = "nucl-ex",
    SLACcitation   = "%%CITATION = NUCL-EX/9507001;%%"
}

@article{Athanassopoulos:1996wc,
    author         = "Athanassopoulos, C. and others",
    title          = "{Evidence for neutrino oscillations from muon decay at
    rest}",
    collaboration  = "LSND",
    journal        = "Phys. Rev.",
    volume         = "C54",
    year           = "1996",
    pages          = "2685-2708",
    doi            = "10.1103/PhysRevC.54.2685",
    eprint         = "nucl-ex/9605001",
    archivePrefix  = "arXiv",
    primaryClass   = "nucl-ex",
    reportNumber   = "LA-UR-96-1326",
    SLACcitation   = "%%CITATION = NUCL-EX/9605001;%%"
}

latexReference.tex

\documentclass{article}
\bibliographystyle{plain}

\begin{document}    
    \centering
    這是一個參考文獻的引用：\cite{Athanassopoulos:1995iw}
    
    這是第二個參考文獻的引用：\cite{MacGibbon:1995in}
    
    這是第三篇參考文獻的引用\cite{Athanassopoulos:1996wc}
    
    應用\cite{art1}

    \bibliography{dpj}
    \begin{thebibliography}{99}
        \bibitem{art1}Collaboration, L. S. N. D., et al.\emph{Top Cited Articles during 1994 in nucl-ex.} Phys. Rev. Lett Phys Rev Lett 75 (1995): 2650.
    \end{thebibliography}

\end{document}  

文章結構

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{ctex}

\begin{document}
    \tableofcontents
    \section{引言}
    
    \section{試驗方法}
    
    \section{實驗結果}
    \subsection{1}
    \subsubsection{1. 1}
    \subsection{2}
    \section{結論}
    '' 、、
    \section{致謝}
\end{document}

代碼改變世界