1、在命令行運行
yum -y install mysql-server mysql mysql-devel
[root@hzw-2312 /]# yum -y install mysql-server mysql mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-7.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs = 5.1.73-7.el6 for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Sys::Hostname) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(IPC::Open3) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Fcntl) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Exporter) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/perl for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-7.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-devel for package: mysql-devel-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-7.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-7.el6 will be installed
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zlib-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.x86_64
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs = 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(version) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Module::Pluggable) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-57.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-57.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-57.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-57.el6.x86_64
---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-141.el6_7.1 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-141.el6_7.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6_7.1.x86_64
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 will be installed
---> Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-141.el6_7.1 will be installed
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be installed
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1 for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-141.el6_7.1 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql x86_64 5.1.73-7.el6 base 894 k
mysql-devel x86_64 5.1.73-7.el6 base 130 k
mysql-server x86_64 5.1.73-7.el6 base 8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.4-5.el6 base 29 k
krb5-devel x86_64 1.10.3-57.el6 base 504 k
libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.41.12-22.el6 base 33 k
libselinux-devel x86_64 2.0.94-7.el6 base 137 k
libsepol-devel x86_64 2.0.41-4.el6 base 64 k
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-7.el6 base 1.2 M
openssl-devel x86_64 1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3 updates 1.2 M
perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 base 10 M
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-4.el6 base 705 k
perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-141.el6_7.1 base 40 k
perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-141.el6_7.1 base 33 k
perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-141.el6_7.1 base 213 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 base 579 k
perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-141.el6_7.1 base 52 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.3-29.el6 base 44 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 19 Package(s)
Total download size: 25 M
Installed size: 74 M
Downloading Packages:
Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
Processing delta metadata
Package(s) data still to download: 25 M
(1/19): keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00
(2/19): krb5-devel-1.10.3-57.el6.x86_64.rpm | 504 kB 00:00
(3/19): libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64.rpm | 33 kB 00:00
(4/19): libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 137 kB 00:00
(5/19): libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 64 kB 00:00
(6/19): mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 894 kB 00:00
(7/19): mysql-devel-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 130 kB 00:00
(8/19): mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00
(9/19): mysql-server-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 8.6 MB 00:01
(10/19): openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00
(11/19): perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:01
(12/19): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 134 kB 00:00
(13/19): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 705 kB 00:00
(14/19): perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 40 kB 00:00
(15/19): perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 33 kB 00:00
(16/19): perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 213 kB 00:00
(17/19): perl-libs-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 579 kB 00:00
(18/19): perl-version-0.77-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 52 kB 00:00
(19/19): zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm | 44 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.7 MB/s | 25 MB 00:09
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 1/19
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 2/19
Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 3/19
Installing : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 4/19
Installing : 3:perl-version-0.77-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 5/19
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 6/19
Installing : 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 7/19
Installing : mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 8/19
Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 9/19
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 10/19
Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 11/19
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 12/19
Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64 13/19
Installing : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64 14/19
Installing : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 15/19
Installing : krb5-devel-1.10.3-57.el6.x86_64 16/19
Installing : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.x86_64 17/19
Installing : mysql-devel-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 18/19
Installing : mysql-server-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 19/19
Verifying : mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 1/19
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 2/19
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 3/19
Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64 4/19
Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64 5/19
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 6/19
Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 7/19
Verifying : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.x86_64 8/19
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 9/19
Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 10/19
Verifying : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 11/19
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 12/19
Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 13/19
Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 14/19
Verifying : 3:perl-version-0.77-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 15/19
Verifying : mysql-devel-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 16/19
Verifying : krb5-devel-1.10.3-57.el6.x86_64 17/19
Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 18/19
Verifying : 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 19/19
Installed:
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-7.el6 mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-7.el6 mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-7.el6
Dependency Installed:
keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-57.el6 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-7.el6
openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3 perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-141.el6_7.1 perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-141.el6_7.1
perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-141.el6_7.1 perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-141.el6_7.1 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6
Complete!mysql就安裝上了，愛死yum了！
2、啓動mysql
在命令行輸入：service mysqld start
3、測試mysql
直接輸入：mysql
這樣就能進入mysql的控制檯了，默認本機登錄是不需要密碼的
[root@hzw-2312 /]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
在外部(不進入mysql的控制檯)直接修改root用戶的密碼：
[root@hzw-2312 /]# mysqladmin -u root password 你的密碼在輸入密碼敲回車就登錄進去了：
[root@hzw-2312 /]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 輸入你的密碼
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> 至此mysql安裝完畢！
-----------------------------------------------------------------
