Lnmp配置整理一下
Mysql配置：
首先解決SSH連接簡體中文Linux時候的亂碼問題，# vim /etc/sysconfig/i18n 將LANG=’zh_CN.UTF-8’修改成LANG=’zh_CN.GB2312’。重新連接SSH。
Mysql配置首先需要cmake進行編譯。
cmake需要gcc與ncurses環境
yum –y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel
將cmake.tar.gz文件上傳到/usr/loca/web中執行以下操作：
#tar –zxvf cmake.tar.gz
# cd cmake
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
# make
# make install
添加環境變量
用vi在文件/etc/profile文件中增加變量，使其永久有效：
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[root@admin local]# vi /etc/profile // 修改環境變量 |
在文件末尾追加以下兩行代碼：
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PATH=/usr/local/cmake/bin:$PATH |
|
然後執行以下操作： [root@admin local]# source /etc/profile //使修改生效 |
檢驗cmake安裝
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[root@admin local]# cmake --version |
恭喜，安裝成功。
安裝mysql:
創建mysql安裝文件夾
#mkdir /usr/local/mysql
創建mysql數據庫存放文件夾
#mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
創建mysql用戶及用戶組
[root@admin]# groupadd mysql
[root@admin] # useradd -r -g mysql mysql
編譯安裝mysql
# tar -zxv -f mysql-5.5.41.tar.gz //解壓
# cd mysql-5.5.41.
[root@bogon mysql-5.5.41]#
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
[root@bogon mysql-5.6.14]# make
[root@bogon mysql-5.6.14]# make install
檢驗是否安裝成功
[root@admin mysql-5.5.41]# cd/usr/local/mysql/
[root@admin mysql]# ls
bin COPYING data docs includeINSTALL-BINARY lib man mysql-test README scripts share sql-bench support-files
有bin等以上文件的話，恭喜你已經成功安裝了mysql
設置權限
修改/usr/local/mysql權限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
初始化配置
進入安裝路徑
cd /usr/local/mysql
進入安裝路徑，執行初始化配置腳本，創建系統自帶的數據庫和表
scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
注意：/etc/my.cnf 的優先級要高於 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
原因：/etc/init.d/mysql 文件中conf一行定義，從/etc路徑加載my.cnf文件
創建配置
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support_file/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
將mysql的路徑添加到PATH中
vim/etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
exportPATH
#source /etc/profile
#echo $PATH
修改MySQL的root用戶的密碼以及打開遠程連接
添加服務，拷貝服務腳本到init.d目錄，並設置開機啓動
cd /usr/local/mysqlcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig mysqld onservice mysqld start --啓動MySQL修改MySQL的root用戶的密碼以及打開遠程連接
[root@localhostmysql]# mysql -u root mysql
mysql>use mysql;
mysql> desc user; //查看錶結構
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY"root"; //爲root添加遠程連接的能力
mysql> update user set Password = password('123456') where User='root'; //設置root用戶密碼
mysql> select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;
啓動：service mysqld start
關閉：service mysqld stop
重啓：service mysqld restart
安裝ngixn需要先安裝pcre（爲了支持重寫），openssl，zlib（爲了gzip壓縮）包Yum install –y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel#cd /usr/local/web/[root@bogon web]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
[root@bogon web]# cd nginx-1.4.4
[root@bogon nginx-1.4.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
Make
Make install
OK
本地訪問localhost,出現下圖，成功！
安裝編譯PHP
需要組件
yum –y install libpng libpng-devellibjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel libXpmlibXpm-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mhash curlcurl-devel
#cd /usr/local/web/[root@bogon web]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.22.tar.gz
[root@bogon web]# cd php-5.4.22
[root@bogon web]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock\
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\
--with-gd \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization\
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-curl
Make
Make install
[root@bogon php-5.4.22]# cp/usr/local/web/php-5.4.22/php.ini-development /usr/l
ocal/php/etc/php.ini
[root@bogon php]# cpetc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@bogon php]#sbin/php-fpm
配置nginx支持php
Vim nginx.conf
修改成
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重啓nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
訪問成功
設置time_zone=”Asia/Shanghai”
重啓php-fpm
# pgrep php-fpm |xargssudo kill -USR2
