FROM ubuntu:18.04
LABEL author = 'ZHOU'
# 修改源爲國內源
RUN sed -i s@/archive.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.aliyun.com/@g /etc/apt/sources.list && \
sed -i s@/security.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.aliyun.com/@g /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt-get clean && apt-get update --fix-missing
# 更新系統
RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
# 軟件安裝所必須的依賴時，有可能會出現對話框進行選擇，如果不選擇會導致鏡像製作失敗，需要添加如下語句
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
# 安裝apt-utils（允許安裝第三方軟件）、sudo、vim、iproute2、wget（下載文件）
# 安裝iproute2的依賴時，會出現對話框，製作鏡像時不選擇會失敗，解決方案是添加語句： ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive)
RUN apt-get install -y apt-utils sudo vim iproute2 wget
#+++++++++++++++++++
# 添加管理員賬戶ZHOU
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash zhou && \
adduser zhou sudo && \
echo "zhou:0"|chpasswd
# 改變運行賬戶、工作目錄和運行Shell（/bin/bash，默認Shell爲/bin/sh）
# USER zhou
WORKDIR /home/zhou
ENTRYPOINT /bin/bash
#+++++++++++++++++++
# ---------------------------------------
# 安裝OpenSSH
# RUN apt-get install -y openssh-server
# 必須手動創建相應的目錄才能正常啓動SSH服務
# RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
# 開放22端口
# EXPOSE 22
# 啓動SSH服務
# ENTRYPOINT /usr/sbin/sshd -D
# --------------------------------
#++++++++++++++++++++
USER zhou
# 下載Miniconda
RUN wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/conda.sh
# 安裝Miniconda, -b爲靜默安裝，-p爲指定安裝目錄，安裝完成之後刪除安裝程序
RUN /bin/bash ~/conda.sh -b -p ~/conda && \
rm ~/conda.sh
# 添加conda變量到PATH
RUN echo '\n\
__conda_setup="$('/home/zhou/conda/bin/conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"\n\
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then\n\
eval "$__conda_setup"\n\
else\n\
if [ -f "/home/zhou/conda/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then\n\
. "/home/zhou/conda/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"\n\
else\n\
export PATH="/home/zhou/conda/bin:$PATH"\n\
fi\n\
fi\n\
unset __conda_setup\n'\
>> ~/.bashrc && \
/bin/bash -c 'source ~/.bashrc'
# 更改Python國內源
RUN mkdir ~/.pip && \
cd ~/.pip && \
echo "\
[global]\n\
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/\n\
\n\
[install]\n\
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com\n"\
> ~/.pip/pip.conf
# 更改Conda國內源
RUN echo "\
channels:\n\
- defaults\n\
show_channel_urls: true\n\
channel_alias: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda\n\
default_channels:\n\
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main\n\
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free\n\
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r\n\
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/pro\n\
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2\n\
custom_channels:\n\
conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud\n\
msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud\n\
bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud\n\
menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud\n\
pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud\n\
simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud\n"\
> ~/.condarc
# ADD .condarc /home/zhou/
# RUN /bin/bash -c 'source /home/zhou/.condarc'
#+++++++++++++++++++
# 安裝完軟件之後，自動清除緩存
USER root
RUN apt-get autoclean && apt-get autoremove
# 設置運行賬戶，設置環境變量並容器啓動後需要運行的命令
USER zhou
ENV HOME /home/zhou
ENV HOSTNAME ZHOU-PC
CMD /bin/bash