NBMA網絡OSPF point-to-point

 

    OSPF點到點模式,點到點子接口具有點到點物理接口的特性,沒有DR/BDR,不需要配置鄰居,默認情況下,OSPF在點到點子接口上使用point-to-point模式。
     
    配置子接口,兩種模式:point-to-point和point-to-multipoint:
    point-to-point:
    point-to-multipoint:默認使用non-broadcast OSPF模式。
     
     
    實驗:
     
     

     
    配置:
    FR:
    no ip routing
    frame-relay switching
     
    interface Serial0/0
     no ip address
     encapsulation frame-relay
     no ip route-cache
     serial restart-delay 0
     clock rate 56000
     frame-relay lmi-type cisco
     frame-relay intf-type dce
     frame-relay route 102 interface Serial0/1 201
     frame-relay route 103 interface Serial0/2 301
    !
     
    interface Serial0/1
     no ip address
     encapsulation frame-relay
     no ip route-cache
     serial restart-delay 0
     clock rate 56000
     frame-relay lmi-type cisco
     frame-relay intf-type dce
     frame-relay route 201 interface Serial0/0 102
    !
     
    interface Serial0/2
     no ip address
     encapsulation frame-relay
     no ip route-cache
     serial restart-delay 0
     clock rate 56000
     frame-relay lmi-type cisco
     frame-relay intf-type dce
     frame-relay route 301 interface Serial0/0 103
     
    R1:
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
     ip ospf network point-to-point
    !        
    interface Serial0/0
     no ip address
     encapsulation frame-relay
     serial restart-delay 0
    !
    interface Serial0/0.12 point-to-point
     ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
     frame-relay interface-dlci 102  
    !
    interface Serial0/0.13 point-to-point
     ip address 13.13.13.1 255.255.255.0
     frame-relay interface-dlci 103  
     
    router ospf 100
     router-id 1.1.1.1
     log-adjacency-changes
     network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
     network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
     network 13.13.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
     
    R2:
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
     ip ospf network point-to-point
    !        
    interface Serial0/0
     ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
     encapsulation frame-relay
     ip ospf network point-to-point
     serial restart-delay 0
     frame-relay interface-dlci 201
     
    router ospf 100
     router-id 2.2.2.2
     log-adjacency-changes
     network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
     network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    !
     
     
    R3:
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
     ip ospf network point-to-point
    !        
    interface Serial0/0
     ip address 13.13.13.3 255.255.255.0
     encapsulation frame-relay
     ip ospf network point-to-point
     serial restart-delay 0
     frame-relay interface-dlci 301
     
    router ospf 100
     router-id 3.3.3.3
     log-adjacency-changes
     network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
     network 13.13.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
     
    分別查看R1 R2 R3三臺路由器上和FR相連的接口配置:
    R1:
    R1#sh run int s0/0
    Building configuration...
     
    Current configuration : 93 bytes
    !
    interface Serial0/0
     no ip address
     encapsulation frame-relay
     serial restart-delay 0
    end
     
    R1#sh run int s0/0.12
    Building configuration...
     
    Current configuration : 117 bytes
    !
    interface Serial0/0.12 point-to-point                               //定義點到點子接口,
     ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
     frame-relay interface-dlci 102                                       //採用了動態學習幀中繼路由。
    end
     
    R1#sh run int s0/0.13
    Building configuration...
     
    Current configuration : 117 bytes
    !
    interface Serial0/0.13 point-to-point
     ip address 13.13.13.1 255.255.255.0
     frame-relay interface-dlci 103  
    end
     
     
    R2:
    R2#sh run int s0/0
    Building configuration...
     
    Current configuration : 179 bytes
    !
    interface Serial0/0
     ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
     encapsulation frame-relay
     ip ospf network point-to-point                                    //定義ospf模式爲point-to-point,默認爲Non-Broadcast。
     serial restart-delay 0
     frame-relay interface-dlci 201
     
     
    R3:
    R3#sh run int s0/0
    Building configuration...
     
    Current configuration : 179 bytes
    !
    interface Serial0/0
     ip address 13.13.13.3 255.255.255.0
     encapsulation frame-relay
     ip ospf network point-to-point
     serial restart-delay 0
     frame-relay interface-dlci 301
    end
     
     
     
    查看R1上的OSPF鄰居信息:
    R1#sh ip ospf nei
     
    Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
    3.3.3.3           0   FULL/ -        00:00:33    13.13.13.3      Serial0/0.13
    2.2.2.2           0   FULL/ -        00:00:38    12.12.12.2      Serial0/0.12
     
    鄰居自動學習得到,沒有選舉DR/BDR
     
    查看路由信息:
    R1#sh ip ro ospf
         2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    O       2.2.2.0 [110/65] via 12.12.12.2, 00:24:44, Serial0/0.12
         3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    O       3.3.3.0 [110/65] via 13.13.13.3, 00:24:44, Serial0/0.13
     
     
    R2#sh ip ro os
         1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    O       1.1.1.0 [110/65] via 12.12.12.1, 00:25:16, Serial0/0
         3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    O       3.3.3.0 [110/129] via 12.12.12.1, 00:25:16, Serial0/0
         13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    O       13.13.13.0 [110/128] via 12.12.12.1, 00:25:16, Serial0/0
     
     
     
    R3#sh ip ro os
         1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    O       1.1.1.0 [110/65] via 13.13.13.1, 00:25:39, Serial0/0
         2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    O       2.2.2.0 [110/129] via 13.13.13.1, 00:25:39, Serial0/0
         12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    O       12.12.12.0 [110/128] via 13.13.13.1, 00:25:39, Serial0/0
     
     
     
     
    注意:
    此次實驗,在路由器接口上採用了動態學習幀中繼路由的方式,即只是指定了接口的DLCI,並沒有指定frame-relay map ip。如果採用在接口上靜態指定的話,即使用命令frame-relay map ip xxxx dlci xxx的話,必須指定關鍵字broadcast,不然無法建立ospf鄰接關係。
     
    Serial0/0 (up): ip 12.12.12.1 dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), dynamic,
                  broadcast,, status defined, active
     
     

     
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