部署samba服务并配置匿名及控制访问

前言

近期因为工作上需要频繁在不同系统平台之间分享文件，故需要部署一个文件共享服务器，一开始考虑了采用FTP服务器，但是部署了之后总有莫名其妙的权限和文件损坏的问题，所以后来决定采用多服务的方式进行文件共享，包含http单下载服务，samba多功能服务，下面开始配置samba

1、安装服务

1、1、部署环境信息

1.2、配置源

阿里源官方配置教程

1.3、开始安装

yum install samba -y

2、配置服务

2.1、配置匿名访问

2.1.1、看一下原配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.

[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam

        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = @printadmin root
        force group = @printadmin
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

2.1.2、配置全局参数

使用vim命令进入配置文件进行编辑，找到全局配置

[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam

        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

然后插入一段内容 

map to guest = bad user

效果如下

[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        map to guest = bad user
        passdb backend = tdbsam

        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

2.1.3、添加共享路径

在配置文件的最下面添加下的参数

[share]
        comment = this share dir
        path = /share
        writeable = yes
        browseable = yes
        guest ok = yes

• comment = this share dir  ##对此共享配置信息的描述(可自定义)
•  path = /share     #共享路径(可自定义)

添加完成之后就可以保存了，保存之后内容如下

[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        map to guest = bad user
        passdb backend = tdbsam

        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = @printadmin root
        force group = @printadmin
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775
[share]
        comment = this share dir
        path = /share
        writeable = yes
        browseable = yes
        guest ok = yes

2.1.4、配置权限

从上面的配置中可得知，此时的共享路径是

/share/

所以现在要新建此路径，并配置相关权限（请依次执行一下指令)

mkdir -p /share

chown nobody:nobody /share/

chmod -R 777 /share/

sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

systemctl stop firewalld

setenforce 0

2.1.5、启动服务

systemctl restart smb nmb

2.1.6、验证

按win+R运行指令

\\192.168.0.111

 

回车，此时已成功进入共享

 然后尝试上传文件，成功