HDOJ 2120 Ice_cream's world I

Ice_cream’s world I

ice_cream’s world is a rich country, it has many fertile lands. Today, the queen of ice_cream wants award land to diligent ACMers. So there are some watchtowers are set up, and wall between watchtowers be build, in order to partition the ice_cream’s world. But how many ACMers at most can be awarded by the queen is a big problem. One wall-surrounded land must be given to only one ACMer and no walls are crossed, if you can help the queen solve this problem, you will be get a land.
Input
In the case, first two integers N, M (N<=1000, M<=10000) is represent the number of watchtower and the number of wall. The watchtower numbered from 0 to N-1. Next following M lines, every line contain two integers A, B mean between A and B has a wall(A and B are distinct). Terminate by end of file.
Output
Output the maximum number of ACMers who will be awarded.
One answer one line.
Sample Input
8 10
0 1
1 2
1 3
2 4
3 4
0 5
5 6
6 7
3 6
4 7
Sample Output
3

題意：構成了幾個環。

題解：

void mix(int a,int b)
{
    int x;
    int y;
    x=find(a);
    y=find(b);
    if(x!=y)
    road[x]=y;
    else
    ans++;

}


這裏這樣寫就OK

#include<stdio.h>
int road[1010];
int ans;
int find(int a)
{
    if(road[a]==a) return a;
    else
    return find(road[a]);
}
void mix(int a,int b)
{
    int x;
    int y;
    x=find(a);
    y=find(b);
    if(x!=y)
    road[x]=y;
    else
    ans++;

}
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
        road[i]=i;  
        int a, b;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            mix(a,b);
        }       
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
}