CI框架 QQ接口(第三方登錄接口PHP版)

本帖內容較多,大部分都是源碼,要修改的地方只有一個,其他只要複製過去,就可以完美運行。本帖主要針對CI框架,不用下載SDK,按我下面的步驟,建文件,複製代碼就可以了。10分鐘不要,接口就可完成。
第一步:申請APP ID,APP KEY,申請地址:http://connect.opensns.qq.com/
驗證通過後:會得到APP ID,APP KEY。這是你用個文件把這些信息保持下來,免得用的時候有要上網去查,記錄在本地記事本里,方便,用的時候打開就可以。如下:
APP ID:101091331
APP KEY:7cb032049f2c900fea509424e614a979 
回調地址:http://test.com


第二步:如果你的系統沒有安裝curl,請先安裝curl。
怎麼知道本地系統是否安裝了curl呢,方法如下:
1.在web服務器目錄( Ubuntu下的通常爲 /var/www )新建crul.php文件
2.編輯文件,鍵入下面一行代碼:
  <?php phpinfo(); ?>
3.保存文件
4.打開瀏覽器,瀏覽該網頁。(例如:http://localhost/curl.php)
5.搜索"curl",如果沒搜到就證明沒安裝curl。

下面是安裝方法:
打開終端,輸入下面的命令:
sudo apt-get install curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php5-curl
再重啓apache:
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
這樣curl就安裝好了,打開你剛纔的那個頁面,搜一下curl,就可以看到了curl了,這表示已經安裝成功,很簡單吧。

如果還是沒有,編輯你的php.ini文件,我的phpini.php文件在/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini,估計你的也差不多是在這個位置,去找找看,找到後,打開這個文件,在最後加上一行:
extension=curl.so

保存文件後重啓Apache服務器,再打開頁面,就會出現curl了。

第三步:代碼
注:騰訊提供了SDK,可以在官網下載:下載地址:http://wiki.connect.qq.com/sdk%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD,如果不是CI框架,估計下載下來就可以用了,CI框架調用規則不同,所以要做修改,如果是CI框架下開發QQ登錄接口,就不用下載SDK了,用我下面的代碼,下面正式上代碼,完整的代碼。

代碼步驟:
1.打開application/config/constants.php文件
寫入如下代碼:
/*qq登陸*/
define('GET_AUTH_CODE_URL', "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/authorize");
define('GET_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL' , "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/token");
define('GET_OPENID_URL' , "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/me");
保存

2.打開application文件夾,在application下新建一個文件夾isetting,在isetting下建一個qq_setting.php文件,
打開qq_setting.php文件,輸入如下代碼:


<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');

    /**
     * @qq互聯配置信息
     * 默認開啓get_user_info模塊
     * **/

    $config['inc_info'] = array(
        array (
                'appid' => '101091331',
                'appkey' => '7cb032049f2c900fea509424e614a979',
                'callback' => 'http://test.com'
              ),
        array (
                'get_user_info' => '1',
                'add_topic' => '0',
                'add_one_blog' => '0',
                'add_album' => '0',
                'upload_pic' => '0',
                'list_album' => '0',
                'add_share' => '0',
                'check_page_fans' => '0',
                'add_t' => '0',
                'add_pic_t' => '0',
                'del_t' => '0',
                'get_repost_list' => '0',
                'get_info' => '0',
                'get_other_info' => '0',
                'get_fanslist' => '0',
                'get_idollist' => '0',
                'add_idol' => '0',
                'del_idol' => '0',
                'get_tenpay_addr' => '0',
              )
    );
保存
說明:你需要把appid,appkey對應的鍵值修改成你剛剛申請的appid,appkey值,callback爲回調地址(所謂回調地址就是登錄成功後,返回到哪個頁面),callback的值寫你申請的時候做驗證的那個地址。

3.打開application下的libraries文件,新建一個文件夾tencent,在tencent裏面新建一個文件oauth.php,打開這個文件,複製下面的代碼進去:

<?php

    
    class Oauth
    {
         /**
        * combineURL
        * 拼接url
        * @param string $baseURL   基於的url
        * @param array  $keysArr   參數列表數組
        * @return string           返回拼接的url
        */
        
        private $APIMap;
        
        public function __construct() {
            /*以下部分爲獲取第三方qq登陸資料*/
        //初始化APIMap
        /*
         * 加#表示非必須,無則不傳入url(url中不會出現該參數), "key" => "val" 表示key如果沒有定義則使用默認值val
         * 規則 array( baseUrl, argListArr, method)
         */
        $this->APIMap = array(
        
            
            /*                       qzone                    */
            "add_blog" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/blog/add_one_blog",
                array("title", "format" => "json", "content" => null),
                "POST"
            ),
            "add_topic" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/shuoshuo/add_topic",
                array("richtype","richval","con","#lbs_nm","#lbs_x","#lbs_y","format" => "json", "#third_source"),
                "POST"
            ),
            "get_user_info" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/user/get_user_info",
                array("format" => "json"),
                "GET"
            ),
            "add_one_blog" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/blog/add_one_blog",
                array("title", "content", "format" => "json"),
                "GET"
            ),
            "add_album" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/photo/add_album",
                array("albumname", "#albumdesc", "#priv", "format" => "json"),
                "POST"
            ),
            "upload_pic" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/photo/upload_pic",
                array("picture", "#photodesc", "#title", "#albumid", "#mobile", "#x", "#y", "#needfeed", "#successnum", "#picnum", "format" => "json"),
                "POST"
            ),
            "list_album" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/photo/list_album",
                array("format" => "json")
            ),
            "add_share" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/share/add_share",
                array("title", "url", "#comment","#summary","#images","format" => "json","#type","#playurl","#nswb","site","fromurl"),
                "POST"
            ),
            "check_page_fans" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/user/check_page_fans",
                array("page_id" => "314416946","format" => "json")
            ),
            /*                    wblog                             */

            "add_t" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/t/add_t",
                array("format" => "json", "content","#clientip","#longitude","#compatibleflag"),
                "POST"
            ),
            "add_pic_t" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/t/add_pic_t",
                array("content", "pic", "format" => "json", "#clientip", "#longitude", "#latitude", "#syncflag", "#compatiblefalg"),
                "POST"
            ),
            "del_t" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/t/del_t",
                array("id", "format" => "json"),
                "POST"
            ),
            "get_repost_list" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/t/get_repost_list",
                array("flag", "rootid", "pageflag", "pagetime", "reqnum", "twitterid", "format" => "json")
            ),
            "get_info" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/user/get_info",
                array("format" => "json")
            ),
            "get_other_info" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/user/get_other_info",
                array("format" => "json", "#name", "fopenid")
            ),
            "get_fanslist" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/relation/get_fanslist",
                array("format" => "json", "reqnum", "startindex", "#mode", "#install", "#sex")
            ),
            "get_idollist" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/relation/get_idollist",
                array("format" => "json", "reqnum", "startindex", "#mode", "#install")
            ),
            "add_idol" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/relation/add_idol",
                array("format" => "json", "#name-1", "#fopenids-1"),
                "POST"
            ),
            "del_idol" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/relation/del_idol",
                array("format" => "json", "#name-1", "#fopenid-1"),
                "POST"
            ),
            /*                           pay                          */

            "get_tenpay_addr" => array(
                "https://graph.qq.com/cft_info/get_tenpay_addr",
                array("ver" => 1,"limit" => 5,"offset" => 0,"format" => "json")
            )
        );
        
        }

        //登陸
         public function check_login()
         {
             if(isset($_SESSION['qq']['state']) && $_GET['state'] && ($_SESSION['qq']['state'] == $_GET['state']))
             {
                 return 'true';
             }
             else
             {
                 return 'false';
             }
         }

         
         public function qq_login()
        {
            $CI = &get_instance();
            $CI->config->load('isetting/qq_setting');
            $setting = $CI->config->item('inc_info');
            $appid = $setting[0]['appid'];
            $callback = $setting[0]['callback'];
            $scope = '';
            foreach ($setting[1] as $key=>$val)
            {
                if($val === '1')
                {
                    $scope .= $key . ',';
                }
            }
            $scope = trim(rtrim($scope,',')); 

            //-------生成唯一隨機串防CSRF攻擊
            $state = md5(uniqid(rand(), TRUE));
            $_SESSION['qq']['state'] = $state;

            //-------構造請求參數列表
            $keysArr = array(
                "response_type" => "code",
                "client_id" => $appid,
                "redirect_uri" => $callback,
                "state" => $state,
                "scope" => $scope
            );
            $login_url =  $this->combineURL(GET_AUTH_CODE_URL, $keysArr);
            header("Location:$login_url");
        }
        
        //callback回調方法
        public function qq_callback()
        {
            $CI = &get_instance();
            $CI->config->load('isetting/qq_setting');
            $setting = $CI->config->item('inc_info');
            $state = $_SESSION['qq']['state'];
            //--------驗證state防止CSRF攻擊
            if($_GET['state'] != $state){
                echo "<script>alert('QQ第三方登陸失敗');</script>";
                redirect('/login','location',301);
            }

            //-------請求參數列表
            $keysArr = array(
                "grant_type" => "authorization_code",
                "client_id" => $setting[0]['appid'],
                "redirect_uri" => $setting[0]['callback'],
                "client_secret" => $setting[0]['appkey'],
                "code" => $_GET['code']
            );

            //------構造請求access_token的url
            $token_url = $this->combineURL(GET_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL, $keysArr);
            $response = $this->get_contents($token_url);

            
            $params = array();
            parse_str($response, $params);

            $_SESSION['qq']['access_token'] = $params["access_token"];
            
            $access_token = $params["access_token"];
            $openid= $this->get_openid();
            
            //進入主頁
            //獲取用戶信息
            $_data = $this->qq_get_user($access_token,$openid);
            
            redirect('/','location',301);
        }
    
        //註銷
        public function qq_logout()
        {
            
        }
        
        
        public function combineURL($baseURL,$keysArr){
            $combined = $baseURL."?";
            $valueArr = array();

            foreach($keysArr as $key => $val){
                $valueArr[] = "$key=$val";
            }

            $keyStr = implode("&",$valueArr);
            $combined .= ($keyStr);

            return $combined;
        }
        
        /**
         * get_contents
         * 服務器通過get請求獲得內容
         * @param string $url       請求的url,拼接後的
         * @return string           請求返回的內容
         */
          public function get_contents($url)
          {
            if (ini_get("allow_url_fopen") == "1") {
                $response = file_get_contents($url);
            }else{
                $ch = curl_init();
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
                $response =  curl_exec($ch);
                curl_close($ch);
            }

            //-------請求爲空
            if(empty($response)){
                echo "<script>alert('QQ第三方登陸失敗');</script>";
                redirect('/login','location',301);
            }
            return $response;
        }
        
        public function get_openid()
        {

            //-------請求參數列表
            $keysArr = array(
                "access_token" => $_SESSION['qq']['access_token']
            );

            $graph_url = $this->combineURL(GET_OPENID_URL, $keysArr);
            $response = $this->get_contents($graph_url);

            //----檢測錯誤是否發生
            if(strpos($response, "callback") !== false)
            {

                $lpos = strpos($response, "(");
                $rpos = strrpos($response, ")");
                $response = substr($response, $lpos + 1, $rpos - $lpos -1);
            }

            $user = json_decode($response);
            //------記錄openid
            $_SESSION['qq']['openid'] = $user->openid;
            return $user->openid;
        }
        
        
        
        
        
        /**
        * _call
        * 魔術方法,做api調用轉發
        * @param string $name    調用的方法名稱
        * @param array $arg      參數列表數組
        * @since 5.0
        * @return array          返加調用結果數組
        */
        public function __call($name,$arg){
        //如果APIMap不存在相應的api
        if(empty($this->APIMap[$name])){
            echo "<script>alert('獲取資料出錯');</script>";
            redirect('/login','location',301);
        }

        //從APIMap獲取api相應參數
        $baseUrl = $this->APIMap[$name][0];
        $argsList = $this->APIMap[$name][1];
        $method = isset($this->APIMap[$name][2]) ? $this->APIMap[$name][2] : "GET";

        if(empty($arg)){
            $arg[0] = null;
        }

        //對於get_tenpay_addr,特殊處理,php json_decode對\xA312此類字符支持不好
        if($name != "get_tenpay_addr"){
            $response = json_decode($this->_applyAPI($arg[0], $argsList, $baseUrl, $method));
            $responseArr = $this->objToArr($response);
        }else{
            $responseArr = $this->simple_json_parser($this->_applyAPI($arg[0], $argsList, $baseUrl, $method));
        }


        //檢查返回ret判斷api是否成功調用
        if($responseArr['ret'] == 0){
            return $responseArr;
        }else{
            echo "<script>alert('第三方登陸失敗')</script>";
            redirect('/','location',301);
        }

    }
    
    //調用相應api
    private function _applyAPI($arr, $argsList, $baseUrl, $method){
        $pre = "#";
        $keysArr = $this->keysArr;

        $optionArgList = array();//一些多項選填參數必選一的情形
        foreach($argsList as $key => $val){
            $tmpKey = $key;
            $tmpVal = $val;

            if(!is_string($key)){
                $tmpKey = $val;

                if(strpos($val,$pre) === 0){
                    $tmpVal = $pre;
                    $tmpKey = substr($tmpKey,1);
                    if(preg_match("/-(\d$)/", $tmpKey, $res)){
                        $tmpKey = str_replace($res[0], "", $tmpKey);
                        $optionArgList[$res[1]][] = $tmpKey;
                    }
                }else{
                    $tmpVal = null;
                }
            }

            //-----如果沒有設置相應的參數
            if(!isset($arr[$tmpKey]) || $arr[$tmpKey] === ""){

                if($tmpVal == $pre){//則使用默認的值
                    continue;
                }else if($tmpVal){
                    $arr[$tmpKey] = $tmpVal;
                }else{
                    if($v = $_FILES[$tmpKey]){

                        $filename = dirname($v['tmp_name'])."/".$v['name'];
                        move_uploaded_file($v['tmp_name'], $filename);
                        $arr[$tmpKey] = "@$filename";

                    }else{
                        $this->error->showError("api調用參數錯誤","未傳入參數$tmpKey");
                    }
                }
            }

            $keysArr[$tmpKey] = $arr[$tmpKey];
        }
        //檢查選填參數必填一的情形
        foreach($optionArgList as $val){
            $n = 0;
            foreach($val as $v){
                if(in_array($v, array_keys($keysArr))){
                    $n ++;
                }
            }

            if(! $n){
                $str = implode(",",$val);
                $this->error->showError("api調用參數錯誤",$str."必填一個");
            }
        }

        if($method == "POST"){
            if($baseUrl == "https://graph.qq.com/blog/add_one_blog") $response = $this->urlUtils->post($baseUrl, $keysArr, 1);
            else $response = $this->urlUtils->post($baseUrl, $keysArr, 0);
        }else if($method == "GET"){
            $response = $this->urlUtils->get($baseUrl, $keysArr);
        }

        return $response;

    }
    
    //php 對象到數組轉換
    private function objToArr($obj){
        if(!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)) {
            return $obj;
        }
        $arr = array();
        foreach($obj as $k => $v){
            $arr[$k] = $this->objToArr($v);
        }
        return $arr;
    }
    
    //簡單實現json到php數組轉換功能
    private function simple_json_parser($json){
        $json = str_replace("{","",str_replace("}","", $json));
        $jsonValue = explode(",", $json);
        $arr = array();
        foreach($jsonValue as $v){
            $jValue = explode(":", $v);
            $arr[str_replace('"',"", $jValue[0])] = (str_replace('"', "", $jValue[1]));
        }
        return $arr;
    }

    }




保存
說明:這段代碼複製不過就行,不用做任何改動。這個是最核心的代碼,代碼比較多,但是功能代碼就這些了,想想,在自己的網站上,別人用qq帳號就可以登錄了,都不用註冊,多方便啊,是吧,這樣一想這些代碼也不算多了。
            
            


4.建控制器。打開application下的controllers文件夾,在controllers下新建一個文件qq.php,打開qq.php,複製下面代碼:


<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
    
    /*
     * @ qq登陸 註銷 消息獲取等
     * @author
     */
    class QQ extends CI_Controller
    {
       
        public function __construct() {
            parent::__construct();
            session_start();
            $this->load->helper('url'); 
            //error_reporting(0);
            /*qq登陸*/
           $this->load->library('tencent/oauth','oauth'); 
        }
        
        public function index()
        {   
            //驗證是登陸還是回調
            if($this->oauth->check_login() === 'false')
            {
                $this->oauth->qq_login();
            }
            else
            {
                $this->oauth->qq_callback();
            }
                
        }     
    }


保存
說明:這段代碼不用做修改。

5.放置登錄按鈕,點擊用QQ帳號登錄按鈕,跳轉到QQ登錄頁面登錄。
在你的登錄頁面放按鈕的位置,寫入:
<div><a href="/qq"><img src="http://images.cnblogs.com/qq_login.png" width="110" /></a></div>

保存
說明:樣式你可自己調整,圖片按鈕可以從官網下載,地址:http://wiki.connect.qq.com/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E7%B4%A0%E6%9D%90%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD#2.QQ.E7.99.BB.E5.BD.95.E6.A1.86.E6.A0.87.E5.87.86.E6.A0.B7.E5.BC.8F


到這裏,QQ第三方登錄接口就OK了,你打開你的登錄頁面,點擊QQ登錄的圖片按鈕,它會轉到QQ登錄頁面登錄,如果要上線,要用到別的功能,可在這幾個文件上填代碼就行了。

申明:
本帖僅供學習參考,不涉及任何商業範圍,如有冒犯,敬請原諒!
如有不對的地方,或者可以改良的地方,請回復指點,受教受教!

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