剛火就被黑？傳Clubhouse 130萬用戶數據被泄露，CEO緊急否認

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"剛剛過去的一週似乎是黑客們的狂歡，前腳 Facebook 5.33 億用戶數據被泄露，後腳又有 LinkedIn 5 億用戶數據遭泄露，現在，黑客的手似乎又伸向了剛火起來的社交軟件新貴 Clubhouse……"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Clubhouse 130 萬用戶數據遭泄露？CEO 已否認"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"美東時間 4 月 11 日，針對 130 萬用戶數據遭泄露一事，Clubhouse CEO Paul Davison 予以否認，並表示相關報道錯誤，該平臺沒有數據被泄露。此前一日（4 月 10 日），外媒 CyberNews 報道稱，一份包含 130 萬用戶數據的 SQL 數據庫，被泄露在一個流行的黑客論壇上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據 CyberNews 報道，Clubhouse 遭泄露的數據庫中，包含個人資料在內的與用戶有關的信息，如用戶 ID、姓名、照片 URL、用戶名、Twitter 用戶名、Instagram 用戶名、粉絲數、關注數、賬戶創建日期等隱私信息。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/QZN9ng3CsQa81Q0s.png!thumbnail","alt":null,"title":"泄露數據示例","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"CyberNews 稱，泄漏的 SQL 數據庫可以被威脅者以多種方式來對付 Clubhouse 的用戶，比如實施有針對性的網絡釣魚，或其他類型的社會工程攻擊等等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"雖然被泄露的用戶數據並未包含銀行卡信息等敏感數據，但通過該用戶在 Clubhouse 的個人信息以及其他社交媒體資料的聯繫，也足以讓一個有能力的網絡罪犯對用戶造成傷害。另一方面，如果網絡罪犯將泄露的 SQL 數據庫中的信息，與該用戶在其他平臺被泄露的信息結合起來，就能創建更詳細的潛在受害者資料，從而精確實施犯罪。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"針對 CyberNews 的報道，4 月 11 日，Clubhouse CEO Paul Davison 在市政廳回答一個問題時表示，該平臺沒有遭遇數據泄露問題，並表示這是一篇有誤導性的和虛假的標題黨文章。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/90\/90c349d88566bed7c922eb70da717c33.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Clubhouse 方面也發佈推文表示，“相關報道是誤導和錯誤的。Clubhouse 沒有被侵入或黑入，引用的數據是我們應用程序中的所有公開資料信息，任何人都可以通過應用程序或我們的 API 訪問這些信息。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“一夜爆紅”的 Clubhouse"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Clubhouse 是一款最近風靡全球、熱議度爆表的語音社交應用，本質是在線語音羣聊。功能非常簡潔，所有人只能通過“建立房間”進行語音交流，不能打字，也不能發圖或發視頻，並且不能錄播，相當於“聽後即焚”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據瞭解，Clubhouse 聊天室裏面會有幾種角色：主持人\/管理員、嘉賓（speaker）、嘉賓關注（follow）的聽衆、其他聽衆。從產品功能上看，Clubhouse 稱不上有多新穎，中國也有與 Clubhouse 相似且更早誕生的產品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"對於這款產品的前景，有人認爲它火不過三天，也有人覺得它會是下一個爆款。有人放言國內即將出現大量同類型產品，它是風向標，還會帶來更大的行業變化。但也有人嘲諷這是“硅谷精英的自嗨”，“一碼難求”的邀請制如同現實世界裏的“精英主義”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不過，儘管 Clubhouse 採用的是邀請制註冊（每個號一般是 2 個邀請名額），並且只有 iOS 版本而沒有安卓版本，但據美國科技媒體網站 The Verge 報道，Clubhouse 第一年的下載量就超過了 1000 萬次。此前在 eBay 上，一個 Clubhouse 邀請甚至被炒到 100 美元，閒魚上也一度售價三四百元。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"值得一提的是，Clubhouse 的突然大火跟“名人效應”不無關係。2 月 1 日，新晉世界首富 Elon Musk 在 Clubhouse 上面開房聊天，讓 Clubhouse 火速出圈，引來大量新用戶，還火到了中國。不得不說，馬斯克是名副其實的帶貨網紅。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“人紅是非多”，Clubhouse 的爆火引入各路玩家們紛紛加入戰局，渴求分一杯羹。有媒體報道，Twitter、LinkedIn、Discord、Spotify 和 Slack 都已推出或正在開發與 Clubhouse 競爭的社交音頻平臺，Facebook 也正在開發一個類似的平臺。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"有業內人士表示，要做類似 Clubhouse 的產品技術難度並不大，目前市面上有專業服務商可以提供成熟的解決方案。不過也有人認爲，Clubhouse 的走紅難以複製，其餘玩家只是在“東施效顰”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"參考鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/cybernews.com\/security\/clubhouse-data-leak-1-3-million-user-records-leaked-for-free-online\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/cybernews.com\/security\/clubhouse-data-leak-1-3-million-user-records-leaked-for-free-online\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/4\/11\/22378302\/personal-information-1-million-clubhouse-users-leaked-privacy-security","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/4\/11\/22378302\/personal-information-1-million-clubhouse-users-leaked-privacy-security"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/pCPrQeoV4p2xMzyAtLil","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"《“在 Clubhouse 待了 8 分鐘，我把 B 站股票全賣了”》"}]}]}]}