刚火就被黑？传Clubhouse 130万用户数据被泄露，CEO紧急否认

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"刚刚过去的一周似乎是黑客们的狂欢，前脚 Facebook 5.33 亿用户数据被泄露，后脚又有 LinkedIn 5 亿用户数据遭泄露，现在，黑客的手似乎又伸向了刚火起来的社交软件新贵 Clubhouse……"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Clubhouse 130 万用户数据遭泄露？CEO 已否认"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"美东时间 4 月 11 日，针对 130 万用户数据遭泄露一事，Clubhouse CEO Paul Davison 予以否认，并表示相关报道错误，该平台没有数据被泄露。此前一日（4 月 10 日），外媒 CyberNews 报道称，一份包含 130 万用户数据的 SQL 数据库，被泄露在一个流行的黑客论坛上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据 CyberNews 报道，Clubhouse 遭泄露的数据库中，包含个人资料在内的与用户有关的信息，如用户 ID、姓名、照片 URL、用户名、Twitter 用户名、Instagram 用户名、粉丝数、关注数、账户创建日期等隐私信息。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/QZN9ng3CsQa81Q0s.png!thumbnail","alt":null,"title":"泄露数据示例","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"CyberNews 称，泄漏的 SQL 数据库可以被威胁者以多种方式来对付 Clubhouse 的用户，比如实施有针对性的网络钓鱼，或其他类型的社会工程攻击等等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"虽然被泄露的用户数据并未包含银行卡信息等敏感数据，但通过该用户在 Clubhouse 的个人信息以及其他社交媒体资料的联系，也足以让一个有能力的网络罪犯对用户造成伤害。另一方面，如果网络罪犯将泄露的 SQL 数据库中的信息，与该用户在其他平台被泄露的信息结合起来，就能创建更详细的潜在受害者资料，从而精确实施犯罪。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"针对 CyberNews 的报道，4 月 11 日，Clubhouse CEO Paul Davison 在市政厅回答一个问题时表示，该平台没有遭遇数据泄露问题，并表示这是一篇有误导性的和虚假的标题党文章。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/90\/90c349d88566bed7c922eb70da717c33.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Clubhouse 方面也发布推文表示，“相关报道是误导和错误的。Clubhouse 没有被侵入或黑入，引用的数据是我们应用程序中的所有公开资料信息，任何人都可以通过应用程序或我们的 API 访问这些信息。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“一夜爆红”的 Clubhouse"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Clubhouse 是一款最近风靡全球、热议度爆表的语音社交应用，本质是在线语音群聊。功能非常简洁，所有人只能通过“建立房间”进行语音交流，不能打字，也不能发图或发视频，并且不能录播，相当于“听后即焚”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据了解，Clubhouse 聊天室里面会有几种角色：主持人\/管理员、嘉宾（speaker）、嘉宾关注（follow）的听众、其他听众。从产品功能上看，Clubhouse 称不上有多新颖，中国也有与 Clubhouse 相似且更早诞生的产品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对于这款产品的前景，有人认为它火不过三天，也有人觉得它会是下一个爆款。有人放言国内即将出现大量同类型产品，它是风向标，还会带来更大的行业变化。但也有人嘲讽这是“硅谷精英的自嗨”，“一码难求”的邀请制如同现实世界里的“精英主义”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不过，尽管 Clubhouse 采用的是邀请制注册（每个号一般是 2 个邀请名额），并且只有 iOS 版本而没有安卓版本，但据美国科技媒体网站 The Verge 报道，Clubhouse 第一年的下载量就超过了 1000 万次。此前在 eBay 上，一个 Clubhouse 邀请甚至被炒到 100 美元，闲鱼上也一度售价三四百元。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"值得一提的是，Clubhouse 的突然大火跟“名人效应”不无关系。2 月 1 日，新晋世界首富 Elon Musk 在 Clubhouse 上面开房聊天，让 Clubhouse 火速出圈，引来大量新用户，还火到了中国。不得不说，马斯克是名副其实的带货网红。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“人红是非多”，Clubhouse 的爆火引入各路玩家们纷纷加入战局，渴求分一杯羹。有媒体报道，Twitter、LinkedIn、Discord、Spotify 和 Slack 都已推出或正在开发与 Clubhouse 竞争的社交音频平台，Facebook 也正在开发一个类似的平台。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"有业内人士表示，要做类似 Clubhouse 的产品技术难度并不大，目前市面上有专业服务商可以提供成熟的解决方案。不过也有人认为，Clubhouse 的走红难以复制，其余玩家只是在“东施效颦”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"参考链接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/cybernews.com\/security\/clubhouse-data-leak-1-3-million-user-records-leaked-for-free-online\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/cybernews.com\/security\/clubhouse-data-leak-1-3-million-user-records-leaked-for-free-online\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/4\/11\/22378302\/personal-information-1-million-clubhouse-users-leaked-privacy-security","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/4\/11\/22378302\/personal-information-1-million-clubhouse-users-leaked-privacy-security"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/pCPrQeoV4p2xMzyAtLil","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"《“在 Clubhouse 待了 8 分钟，我把 B 站股票全卖了”》"}]}]}]}