馬斯克承認開發自動駕駛比想象更難；字節跳動8月1日起取消大小周；客車司機身綁256枚英特爾CPU走私|AI週報

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"字節跳動宣佈將於 8 月 1 日起取消大小周；網信辦：掌握超過 100 萬用戶個人信息的運營者國外上市須審查；馬斯克承認開發自動駕駛比想象更難；中國移動成立芯片公司；客車司機身綁 256 枚英特爾 CPU 走私；美國政府拒籤中國 500 多名理工科研究生；聞泰迴應子公司擬收購英國最大芯片廠商：目前還沒通知；貝索斯正式卸任亞馬遜 CEO……"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"資訊"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"馬斯克承認開發自動駕駛比想象更難"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據外媒報道，日前，馬斯克終於承認他低估了開發安全可靠的自動駕駛汽車的難度，表示實現可靠的自動駕駛功能比想象中困難。馬斯克表示，FSD（完全自動駕駛）9.0 beta 版本即將發佈，廣義上的自動駕駛是一個難題，因爲它需要解決現實世界中的大部分人工智能問題，沒有想到這是如此困難。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此前，美國發生了多起與特斯拉車主對自動駕駛系統過於信任有關的事故，道路安全監管機構對特斯拉進行調查。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"網信辦：掌握超過 100 萬用戶個人信息的運營者國外上市須審查"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7 月 10 日，國家互聯網信息辦公室發佈關於《網絡安全審查辦法（修訂草案徵求意見稿）》公開徵求意見的通知。徵求意見稿包括了“掌握超過 100 萬用戶個人信息的運營者赴國外上市，必須向網絡安全審查辦公室申報網絡安全審查。”等內容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其中要求，對於申報網絡安全審查的採購活動，運營者應通過採購文件、協議等要求產品和服務提供者配合網絡安全審查，包括承諾不利用提供產品和服務的便利條件非法獲取用戶數據、非法控制和操縱用戶設備，無正當理由不中斷產品供應或必要的技術支持服務等。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"中國移動成立芯片公司"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，中國移動旗下、中移物聯網全資子公司芯昇科技有限公司正式獨立運行，進一步進軍物聯網芯片領域，並計劃於科創板上市。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企查查 APP 顯示，該公司成立於 2020 年，法定代表人爲肖青，註冊資本 5000 萬元，經營範圍包含智能車載設備製造；智能車載設備銷售；電子元器件製造等。企查查股權穿透顯示，目前該公司由中移物聯網有限公司 100% 控股。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"虎牙鬥魚被禁止合併"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7 月 10 日，國家市場監督管理總局公告顯示，由騰訊作爲股東牽頭的虎牙和鬥魚合併案被正式禁止。公告指出，市場監管總局對騰訊控股有限公司（以下簡稱騰訊）申報的虎牙公司（以下簡稱虎牙）與鬥魚國際控股有限公司（以下簡稱鬥魚）合併案，依法進行經營者集中反壟斷審查。根據反壟斷法第二十八條和《經營者集中審查暫行規定》第三十五條規定，市場監管總局決定依法禁止此項經營者集中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有媒體援引知情人士消息，該合併案被叫停主要原因是騰訊未能在規定時限內，拿出解決方案，以滿足國家市場監管總局讓騰訊放棄部分獨家內容的要求。對此，騰訊方面未予置評，但對合併案被叫停迴應稱，“公司將認真遵守審查決定，積極配合監管要求，依法合規經營，切實履行社會責任。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"臺積電 2020 年新員工離職率超 15%"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據報道，臺積電發佈最新的企業社會責任報告書中顯示，去年一年內新進人員離職率達到 15.7%，未達“離職率不超過 13.5%”的目標，計劃在今年改善。臺積電去年臺灣廠區共計招聘 7322 名新員工，而全球共招聘 8193 位新員工，其中 79.5% 爲 30 歲以下的年輕人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另外臺積電去年因職缺需求與對外招募人數大幅增加，內部職位空缺由員工填補比率爲 45.2%，也未達成該年 50% 的目標。臺積電計劃落實內部轉崗制度相關說明，主題從“人才發展”變爲“人才吸引與留任”。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"字節跳動宣佈將於 8 月 1 日起取消大小周"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7 月 9 日，字節跳動宣佈將於 2021 年 8 月 1 日起取消隔週週日工作的安排。8 月開始有需求的團隊和個人，可以通過系統提交加班申請。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據新任 CEO 梁汝波 6 月 17 日在公司例行 OpenDay 上公佈的調研結果，字節公司內三分之一的人不支持取消大小周，三分之一的人支持，這也使得取消大小周在字節內部再次成爲懸而未決的議題。收入是員工反對取消大小周的最主要原因。在職場社交平臺脈脈上，有認證爲字節員工的用戶發言表示，取消大小周將少掉不少加班費，一位員工稱，如果取消了大小周，自己每年將損失近 10 萬元收入。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲闢謠“即將發射兩顆衛星以搶佔 6G 研發先機”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7 月 6 日上午，對華爲將發射兩顆衛星搶佔 6G 研發一消息，華爲在官方微博發文予以否認。此前有報道稱，今年 7 月華爲將與中國移動公司、中國航天公司合作發射兩顆衛星，此次華爲發射衛星的舉動意在進軍 6G，並率先搶佔 6G 研發先機。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"小米再發 1.2 億股重獎技術人才"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7 月 6 日早間，小米創始人雷軍通過微博宣佈，小米繼優秀青年工程師股票激勵計劃後，再次頒佈新的股票激勵計劃：向技術專家、中高層核心管理者、新十年創業者計劃首批入選者等，總計 122 人，獎勵 119,650,000 股小米股票。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其中新十年創業者計劃指的是：選拔一批覈心技術專家和年輕管理幹部，給予類似早期創業者的回報，激勵他們以創業者心態和投入度開啓小米新十年征程。選拔條件，首先要認同小米使命、願景和價值觀，有能力、有潛力，並且在覈心崗位要有突出戰功。該計劃基於業績考覈，股票成熟期將長達十年，有效實現個人收益與公司業績的高度綁定。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"聞泰迴應子公司擬收購英國最大芯片廠商：目前還沒通知"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最近，聞泰旗下的子公司安世半導體收購英國最大芯片製造商 Newport Wafer Fab（NWF）的消息引發市場關注。據媒體報道，安世半導體擬以 6300 萬英鎊（約合 5.6 億人民幣）的價格收購英國最大芯片製造商 NWF。安世半導體由聞泰科技併購而來，由後者百分之百控股，是一家擁有完整芯片設計、晶圓製造、封裝測試的大型IDM企業。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"消息稱，雙方交易談判仍在進行中，安世半導體將於本週一或週二宣佈此次收購。不過近日聞泰科技在回覆媒體詢問時表示，“目前沒有這方面的通知。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美國政府拒籤中國 500 多名理工科研究生"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7 月 6 日，中國日報早間新聞報道，近日有 500 多名中國理工科研究生"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/UjVicJmelU4D3K3FjUT2","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"申請赴美簽證時被拒"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，拒籤理由均爲不符合美“《移民和國籍法》第 212 條 (f) 款及第 10043 號總統令”。近期學生們發出聯名信，要求美方切實解決歧視打壓中國學生的問題。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據瞭解，此次 500 多名中國理工科研究生申請赴美攻讀碩士或博士，主要學習方向爲電氣電子工程、計算機、機械、化學、材料科學、生物醫學等理工類專業。絕大部分學生辦理簽證的時間是在美新政府上臺後，他們擬就讀的高校不乏世界一流大學，包括哈佛大學、耶魯大學、加州大學伯克利分校、麻省理工學院、約翰斯·霍普金斯大學等，約四分之一學生獲得了美方獎學金。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"貝索斯正式卸任亞馬遜 CEO"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據美國有線電視電視新聞網（CNN）、消費者新聞與商業頻道（CNBC）報道，亞馬遜創始人傑夫·貝索斯將從當地時間 7 月 5 日起正式卸任亞馬遜首席執行官一職，該職位將由安迪·賈西（Andrew R. Jassy）繼任。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有媒體援引消息人士的說法稱，即使卸任 CEO一職，貝索斯在未來對亞馬遜依然有着巨大影響，他是亞馬遜最大的個人股東、新任 CEO 的長期導師及公司執行董事長。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據瞭解，賈西在 1997 年加入亞馬遜，並擔任過多個領導職務。自 2006 年 4 月至 2016 年 4 月擔任高級副總裁以來，他一直領導亞馬遜網絡服務，並自 2016 年 4 月起擔任 CEO。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另據瞭解，卸任亞馬遜 CEO 後，貝索斯計劃於 7 月 20 日飛往太空。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"滴滴出行或將在數週內在英國推出網約車服務"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據英國媒體報道，中國打車平臺滴滴出行將在數週內在英國推出打車服務，屆時該公司將與美國企業 Uber 在英國形成直接競爭。報道稱，總部位於北京的滴滴已經在索爾福德（Salford）和謝菲爾德（Sheffield）獲得了運營牌照，該公司正在加緊準備在當地開始提供打車服務。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"過去一段時間裏，滴滴一直在英國快速招聘，該公司在倫敦辦事處內任命員工，並在曼徹斯特開設了一個基地。在英國開始提供服務之後，滴滴有可能在幾個月後在倫敦等城市申請運營許可。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"英特爾擬斥資200億美元在歐盟各國建造芯片廠"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最近，芯片製造商英特爾表示，公司計劃投資 200 億美元在多個歐盟成員國建造芯片工廠。目前該公司正在遊說，希望贏得歐盟對該項目的財政和政治支持。英特爾首席執行官 Pat Gelsinger 最近會晤了法國總統埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍（Emmanuel Macron）和意大利總理馬里奧·德拉吉（Mario Draghi），討論了全球芯片短缺對歐洲和其他地區的行業造成的衝擊。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT業界熱評新聞"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"客車司機身綁 256 枚英特爾 CPU 走私"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7 月 5 日，海關總署發佈的一段視頻顯示，港珠澳大橋海關在大橋口岸對一輛粵澳兩地牌客車進行進境查驗時，查獲司機方某在其兩肋、小腿等處綁藏的英特爾 CPU，共計 256 枚。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"根據海關總署的圖片和視頻，可以看出這些處理器型號爲“COREi7-10700”和“CORE i9-10900k”，前者官網建議售價在 323-333 美元之間，後者則高達 488-499 美元。海關總署表示，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/bYCo9FiNOvY1vmaZ6xf0","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以上案件"}]},{"type":"text","text":"已根據海關規定作進一步處理。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"網友趣評"},{"type":"text","text":"：一看就是老碼農了，走私都會湊個二進制整數。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"騰訊遊戲上線零點巡航功能，防止兒童冒充成年人熬夜玩遊戲"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據“騰訊遊戲”微信公衆號 7 月 5 日消息，爲針對性解決未成年人冒用成年人身份在夜間偷玩遊戲的問題，7 月 5 日，騰訊遊戲在現有人臉識別驗證的基礎上進一步強化，正式上線“零點巡航”功能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“零點巡航”旨在對夜間遊戲超過一定時長、實名爲成年人的帳號進行人臉重點篩查。凡是拒絕或未通過人臉驗證的，將被當成未成年人，納入騰訊遊戲健康系統的防沉迷監管並踢下線。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"騰訊遊戲稱，“零點巡航”目前已在《王者榮耀》、《和平精英》等超過 60 款產品上線，未來還會逐步覆蓋其他更多遊戲產品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"網友趣評"},{"type":"text","text":"：刷臉時記得穿衣服。"}]}]}