亚马逊前高管加盟谷歌任副总裁，此前曾对人工智能的某些用途感到担忧

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据报道，目前 Alex Spinelli 负责包括开源深度学习系统 TensorFlow 等多个项目。"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"亚马逊前高管加盟谷歌任副总裁"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.bloombergquint.com\/business\/google-hires-former-amazon-executive-to-work-on-machine-learning","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"彭博社 12 月 5 日报道"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，亚马逊智能语音系统 Alexa 前负责人、对话式 AI 科技公司 LivePerson 前首席技术专家 Alex Spinelli 近期加入谷歌，任职副总裁。目前，Alex Spinelli 负责包括开源深度学习系统 TensorFlow 等多个项目。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据悉，Spinelli 拥有杜克大学 MBA 学位，在机器学习和人工智能领域拥有超过 25 年的工作经验。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"资料显示，Spinelli 此前曾担任亚马逊 Alexa OS 全球负责人，在世界各地运营着一个庞大的分布式开发团队，并领导支持 Alexa 平台的核心软件系统和功能的开发。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在加入亚马逊之前，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/techblogwriter.co.uk\/liveperson\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spinelli"}]},{"type":"text","text":" 曾担任 McCann Worldgroup 的首席技术官以及 AXA Technologies 北美和亚太地区的首席技术官，主要负责为预测建模。Spinelli 还曾在汤森路透负责过产品技术，包括面向金融专业人士的实时、人工智能驱动的新闻策划。此外，Spinelli 还在 TheStreet.com 和 MTV Networks 担任过执行技术领导职位，担任 Comedy Central 的 CTO。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2018 年 3 月，Spinelli 正式离开亚马逊加入 LivePerson 任首席技术专家，主要负责为电子商务公司的数字助理提供支持的软件。今年 5 月，LivePerson 宣布与谷歌云合作，旨在使联络中心代理更加高效。10 月，Spinelli 从 LivePerson 离职。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spinelli 此前曾对人工智能的某些用途感到担忧"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在今年早些时候，还在 LivePerson 担任首席技术专家的 Spinelli 在谈到美国国会骚乱时曾表示，人工智能技术存在"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2021\/01\/31\/ai-ethics-why-companies-are-thinking-twice-artificial-intelligence\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"潜在的危险"}]},{"type":"text","text":"——帮助公司在 Facebook 和 Twitter 上投放在线广告的机器学习技术，同样也帮助不良分子传播宣传和错误信息。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"例如，在 2016 年，人们在 Facebook 上分享假新闻文章，然后 Facebook 的人工智能系统将这些文章传送给用户。今年早些时候，Facebook 的人工智能技术建议用户关注 QAnon 阴谋的群组，Facebook 最终禁止了这个话题。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“他们生活的世界天天充斥着虚假信息和谎言”，Spinelli 说道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"人工智能在虚假信息方面所扮演的角色，以及隐私和面部识别等其他领域的问题，都导致企业在使用该技术时应三思而行。在某些情况下，企业非常关注与人工智能有关的伦理问题，以至于他们会取消涉及人工智能的项目，或者根本就不启动这些项目。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spinelli 表示，他已经取消了 LivePerson 和之前雇主的一些人工智能项目。出于对人工智能的担忧，他拒绝透露这些项目的名称。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spinelli 称，这些项目涉及机器学习，通过分析客户数据来预测用户行为。Spinelli 认为，“从哲学上讲，我坚信使用你的数据应该得到你的批准。”"}]}]}