論文寫作套路
寫論文是有套路的,introduction寫好了,論文就成功了一半,要明確自己的motivation是什麼,contribution又是什麼。
因此,寫論文時要每日三省吾身:
- 我的motivation是什麼?
- 我的contribution是什麼?
- 在introduction中表述清楚我的motivation和contribution了嗎?
所以說:Introduction的重要性不言而喻,作爲論文的第一印象,很大程度上決定了審稿人閱讀這篇paper時的心情。
Introduction寫作套路
- 首先開篇表明文章研究的問題是什麼,闡明這個問題的重要性。
- 簡述過去的工作,這裏可以是比較寬泛的介紹,比如分了什麼流派呀,主幹方法是什麼呀。(話鋒一轉)雖然過去的工作做的非常好,但是還存在哪些哪些問題,這些都非常的challenge。突出問題的難度。
- 針對某某問題,我們是怎麼做的,爲什麼要這麼做,這麼做的好處是什麼,進一步闡明motivation。
- 前面曉之以理,動之以情,現在可以把實驗結果狠狠的砸向審稿人啦!清晰的寫明論文取得的效果,分點闡述本篇文章的contribution。contribution一般兩點到三點就ok,如果有某一點的貢獻非常突出,有兩點就非常充分啦~~
- 終於梳理完了文中最重要的部分[]( ̄▽ ̄)*(Intorduction最後也可以講一下文章剩餘部分的組織結構,各個部分主要講什麼)。
審稿方式
微博上的佐證
(上面的兩幅圖片來自清華劉洋老師的PPT)
論文寫作的葵花寶典
雖然我都清楚自己要寫什麼了(in mind),但是我的英語{{{(>_<)}}}。不慌不慌!學術英語寫作跟中學英語作文還是差別很大的,不用擔心!接下來把祕藏已久的論文寫作葵花寶典獻上~
Academic Phrasebank對於寫作新手來說就是一個神器,按類目收集了很多論文中的常用表達。
適用於Introduction
- 當我們需要表達我們研究的問題多麼多麼重要的時候,可以這麼寫:
- X is fundamental to …
- X has a pivotal role in …
- X is frequently prescribed for(常用於) …
- X is fast becoming a key instrument in(X迅速成爲……的關鍵工具) …
- X plays a vital role in the metabolism(代謝/更替) of …
- Xs have emerged as powerful platforms for …(X已經成爲……的強大平臺。)
- X is essential for a wide range of(廣泛的) technologies.
- X can play an important role in addressing the issue of …
- Xs are the most potent … known.(X是已知的最有效的…)
- 闡述過去的工作時候,可以這麼寫:
- Recent evidence suggests that (最近的證據表明)
- Extensive(廣泛的) research has shown that …
- Studies of X show the importance of …
- It has previously been observed that …(以前已經觀察到……)
- Several attempts have been made to …
- Previous research has established that(表明) …
- Previous research comparing X and Y has found …
- The existing body of research on X suggests that …(關於X的現有研究表明…)
- There is a growing body of literature that recognises …(越來越多的文獻意識到……)
- Existing research recognises the critical role played by …(現有研究認識到……的關鍵作用。)
- 過去的工作存在哪些問題,可以這麼寫:
- Previous studies of X have not dealt with …
- Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
- Such expositions(解釋) are unsatisfactory because they …
- Most studies in the field of X have only focused on …
- Such approaches, however, have failed to address …
- Previous published studies are limited to(僅限於) local surveys(本地/局部 調查).
- Half of the studies evaluated failed to(失敗/未能) specify(說明) whether …
- The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.(迄今爲止,研究傾向於將重點放在X而不是Y上。)
- Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.(先前發表的有關X效應的研究不一致。)
- 闡述文章motivation時,可以這麼寫:
- The specific objective(具體目標) of this study was to …
- An objective of this study was to investigate(調查) …
- This thesis will examine the way in which the …(本論文將探討…)
- This study set out to(旨在) investigate the usefulness of …
- This dissertation seeks to explain the development of …(本文試圖解釋……的發展。)
- This prospective study was designed to investigate the use of …(這項前瞻性研究旨在調查…的使用。)
- This thesis intends to determine the extent to which … and whether …(本文旨在確定……的程度以及是否……)
- This dissertation aims to unravel some of the mysteries surrounding …(本文旨在揭示圍繞……的一些奧祕。)
- Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this study attempts to …(利用對X的兩部分研究,該研究試圖……)
- This study therefore set out to assess the effect of X …, and the effect of …(因此,本研究着手評估X…的影響以及…的影響。)
- There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate … 2. To ascertain(確定) …
- One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were …(這項研究的目的之一是評估這些因素在多大程度上……)
- 簡單闡明工作怎麼做的時候,可以這麼說:
- Five works will be examined, all of which …
- This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.(這項研究本質上是探索性和解釋性的。)
- This study uses a qualitative case study approach to investigate …(這項研究使用定性案例研究方法來調查……)
- Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide …(定性和定量研究設計被採用以提供……)
- A holistic approach is utilised, integrating X, Y and Z material to establish …(利用一種整體方法,將X,Y和Z材質集成在一起以建立……)
- The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via …(該研究以調查的形式進行,數據通過……收集。)
- The methodological approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology based on …(本研究採用的方法論方法是基於……的混合方法論。)
- A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.(定量分析和定性分析相結合,用於數據分析。)
- 自己的實驗結果和貢獻,可以這麼誇:
- This is the first study to …
- This study provides new insights into …(這項研究爲…提供了新的見解。)
- This work will generate fresh insight into …
- The study offers some important insights into …
- Understanding the link between X and Y will help …
- The importance and originality of this study are that it explores …(這項研究的重要性和獨創性在於它探索……)
- The findings should make an important contribution to the field of ….
- Characterisation of X is important for our increased understanding of …(X的表徵對於我們對…的進一步瞭解很重要。)
- This project provided an important opportunity to advance the understanding of …(該項目爲增進對……的理解提供了重要的機會。)
- There are several important areas where this study makes an original contribution to …(該研究對以下幾個重要領域做出了獨特的貢獻:)
- The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how …(這裏介紹的實驗工作提供了有關如何…的第一批調查之一。)