學術論文寫作 | (1) Introduction寫作套路

原文地址

論文寫作套路

寫論文是有套路的,introduction寫好了,論文就成功了一半,要明確自己的motivation是什麼,contribution又是什麼。

因此,寫論文時要每日三省吾身:

  • 我的motivation是什麼?
  • 我的contribution是什麼?
  • 在introduction中表述清楚我的motivation和contribution了嗎?

所以說:Introduction的重要性不言而喻,作爲論文的第一印象,很大程度上決定了審稿人閱讀這篇paper時的心情。

Introduction寫作套路

  1. 首先開篇表明文章研究的問題是什麼,闡明這個問題的重要性。
  2. 簡述過去的工作,這裏可以是比較寬泛的介紹,比如分了什麼流派呀,主幹方法是什麼呀。(話鋒一轉)雖然過去的工作做的非常好,但是還存在哪些哪些問題,這些都非常的challenge。突出問題的難度。
  3. 針對某某問題,我們是怎麼做的,爲什麼要這麼做,這麼做的好處是什麼,進一步闡明motivation。
  4. 前面曉之以理,動之以情,現在可以把實驗結果狠狠的砸向審稿人啦!清晰的寫明論文取得的效果,分點闡述本篇文章的contribution。contribution一般兩點到三點就ok,如果有某一點的貢獻非常突出,有兩點就非常充分啦~~
  5. 終於梳理完了文中最重要的部分[]( ̄▽ ̄)*(Intorduction最後也可以講一下文章剩餘部分的組織結構,各個部分主要講什麼)。

審稿方式
在這裏插入圖片描述
微博上的佐證
在這裏插入圖片描述(上面的兩幅圖片來自清華劉洋老師的PPT)

論文寫作的葵花寶典

雖然我都清楚自己要寫什麼了(in mind),但是我的英語{{{(>_<)}}}。不慌不慌!學術英語寫作跟中學英語作文還是差別很大的,不用擔心!接下來把祕藏已久的論文寫作葵花寶典獻上~

Academic Phrasebank對於寫作新手來說就是一個神器,按類目收集了很多論文中的常用表達。

適用於Introduction

  • 當我們需要表達我們研究的問題多麼多麼重要的時候,可以這麼寫:
  1. X is fundamental to …
  2. X has a pivotal role in …
  3. X is frequently prescribed for(常用於) …
  4. X is fast becoming a key instrument in(X迅速成爲……的關鍵工具) …
  5. X plays a vital role in the metabolism(代謝/更替) of …
  6. Xs have emerged as powerful platforms for …(X已經成爲……的強大平臺。)
  7. X is essential for a wide range of(廣泛的) technologies.
  8. X can play an important role in addressing the issue of …
  9. Xs are the most potent … known.(X是已知的最有效的…)
  • 闡述過去的工作時候,可以這麼寫:
  1. Recent evidence suggests that (最近的證據表明)
  2. Extensive(廣泛的) research has shown that …
  3. Studies of X show the importance of …
  4. It has previously been observed that …(以前已經觀察到……)
  5. Several attempts have been made to …
  6. Previous research has established that(表明) …
  7. Previous research comparing X and Y has found …
  8. The existing body of research on X suggests that …(關於X的現有研究表明…)
  9. There is a growing body of literature that recognises …(越來越多的文獻意識到……)
  10. Existing research recognises the critical role played by …(現有研究認識到……的關鍵作用。)
  • 過去的工作存在哪些問題,可以這麼寫:
  1. Previous studies of X have not dealt with …
  2. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
  3. Such expositions(解釋) are unsatisfactory because they …
  4. Most studies in the field of X have only focused on …
  5. Such approaches, however, have failed to address …
  6. Previous published studies are limited to(僅限於) local surveys(本地/局部 調查).
  7. Half of the studies evaluated failed to(失敗/未能) specify(說明) whether …
  8. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.(迄今爲止,研究傾向於將重點放在X而不是Y上。)
  9. Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.(先前發表的有關X效應的研究不一致。)
  • 闡述文章motivation時,可以這麼寫:
  1. The specific objective(具體目標) of this study was to …
  2. An objective of this study was to investigate(調查) …
  3. This thesis will examine the way in which the …(本論文將探討…)
  4. This study set out to(旨在) investigate the usefulness of …
  5. This dissertation seeks to explain the development of …(本文試圖解釋……的發展。)
  6. This prospective study was designed to investigate the use of …(這項前瞻性研究旨在調查…的使用。)
  7. This thesis intends to determine the extent to which … and whether …(本文旨在確定……的程度以及是否……)
  8. This dissertation aims to unravel some of the mysteries surrounding …(本文旨在揭示圍繞……的一些奧祕。)
  9. Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this study attempts to …(利用對X的兩部分研究,該研究試圖……)
  10. This study therefore set out to assess the effect of X …, and the effect of …(因此,本研究着手評估X…的影響以及…的影響。)
  11. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate … 2. To ascertain(確定) …
  12. One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were …(這項研究的目的之一是評估這些因素在多大程度上……)
  • 簡單闡明工作怎麼做的時候,可以這麼說:
  1. Five works will be examined, all of which …
  2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.(這項研究本質上是探索性和解釋性的。)
  3. This study uses a qualitative case study approach to investigate …(這項研究使用定性案例研究方法來調查……)
  4. Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide …(定性和定量研究設計被採用以提供……)
  5. A holistic approach is utilised, integrating X, Y and Z material to establish …(利用一種整體方法,將X,Y和Z材質集成在一起以建立……)
  6. The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via …(該研究以調查的形式進行,數據通過……收集。)
  7. The methodological approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology based on …(本研究採用的方法論方法是基於……的混合方法論。)
  8. A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.(定量分析和定性分析相結合,用於數據分析。)
  • 自己的實驗結果和貢獻,可以這麼誇:
  1. This is the first study to …
  2. This study provides new insights into …(這項研究爲…提供了新的見解。)
  3. This work will generate fresh insight into …
  4. The study offers some important insights into …
  5. Understanding the link between X and Y will help …
  6. The importance and originality of this study are that it explores …(這項研究的重要性和獨創性在於它探索……)
  7. The findings should make an important contribution to the field of ….
  8. Characterisation of X is important for our increased understanding of …(X的表徵對於我們對…的進一步瞭解很重要。)
  9. This project provided an important opportunity to advance the understanding of …(該項目爲增進對……的理解提供了重要的機會。)
  10. There are several important areas where this study makes an original contribution to …(該研究對以下幾個重要領域做出了獨特的貢獻:)
  11. The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how …(這裏介紹的實驗工作提供了有關如何…的第一批調查之一。)
發表評論
所有評論
還沒有人評論,想成為第一個評論的人麼? 請在上方評論欄輸入並且點擊發布.
相關文章