學術論文寫作 | (3) Experiment寫作套路

  • 描述圖表中的實驗結果,可以這麼說:
  1. What stands out in the table is …(表格中突出的是……)
  2. Closer inspection of the table shows …(對錶格的仔細檢查表示…)
  3. It is apparent from this table that …(從這張表可以明顯看出…)
  4. The most interesting aspect of this graph is …
  5. In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing …(在圖10中,有明顯的下降趨勢。)
  6. What is interesting about the data in this table is that …(該表中的數據有趣的是……)
  7. The differences between X and Y are highlighted in Table 4.(表4中突出顯示了X和Y之間的差異。)
  8. From the chart, it can be seen that by far the greatest demand is for …(從圖表中可以看出,迄今爲止最大的需求是……)
  9. This table is quite revealing in several ways. First, unlike the other tables …(這張表在幾個方面都頗具啓發性。 首先,與其他表格不同…)
  10. From the data in Figure 9, it is apparent that the length of time left between …(從圖9中的數據可以明顯看出,…之間的時間長度。)
  11. Data from this table can be compared with the data in Table 4.6 which shows …
  12. As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.
  • 正向的實驗結果,可以這麼說:
  1. Further analysis showed that …
  2. Further statistical tests revealed …(進一步的統計檢驗表明……)
  3. On average, Xs were shown to have …(平均而言,Xs具有…)
  4. Strong evidence of X was found when …
  5. This result is significant at the p = 0.05 level.(該結果在p = 0.05的水平上很顯着。)
  6. The results, as shown in Table 1, indicate that …
  7. A positive correlation was found between X and Y.
  8. There was a significant positive correlation between …(……之間存在顯着的正相關。)
  9. The difference between the X and Y groups was significant.(X和Y組之間的差異是顯着的。)
  10. There was a significant difference in X, t(11) = 2.906, p<0.01
  11. There was a significant difference between the two conditions …(兩種情況之間存在顯着差異……)
  • 負向的實驗結果,可以這麼來:
  1. No increase in X was detected.(沒有檢測到X的增加。)
  2. No difference greater than X was observed.(沒有觀察到大於X的差異。)
  3. No significant differences were found between …
  4. None of these differences were statistically significant.(這些差異均無顯著統計學意義。)
  5. No significant difference between the two groups was evident.(兩組之間無明顯差異。)
  6. X appeared to be unaffected by Y.(X似乎不受Y的影響。)
  7. There was no evidence that X has an influence on …(沒有證據表明X對…有影響。)
  • 對實驗結果的總結,可以這樣子:
  1. These results suggest that …
  2. Overall, these results indicate that …
  3. In summary, these results show that …
  4. Together these results provide important insights into …(這些結果共同提供了對……的重要見解。)
  5. Taken together, these results suggest that there is an association between …(綜上所述,這些結果表明……之間存在關聯。)
  6. The results in this chapter/section indicate that … The next chapter/section, therefore, moves on to discuss the …(本章/部分中的結果表明……因此,下一章/部分將繼續討論……。)
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