循環(loop)
1. while......do.....done循環
語法格式:
while [ condition ]#continue爲真的時候開始循環,假的時候停止循環
do
程序段
done
ex
[root@linux ~]# vim sh12.sh
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
export PATH
while [ "$yn" != "yes" ] && [ "$yn" != "YES" ]
do
read -p "Please input yes/YES to stop this program:" yn
done
2. until [ continue ] #--------------->continue爲假的時候開始循環,真的時候停止循環
do
程序段落
done
ex:
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
export PATH
until [ "$yn" == "yes" ] && [ "$yn" == "YES" ]
do
read -p "Please input yes/YES to stop this program:" yn
done
3. for......do......done循環
數值方面循環語法格式:
for (( 初始值; 限制值; 執行步階))
do
程序段
done
ex: ----------->執行從1累加到100
主要程序段:
s=0
for (( i=1; i<=100; i=i+1 ))
do
s=$(($s+$i))
done
echo "The result of '1+2+3+...+100' is==>$s"
非數值方面的循環語法格式
for variable in content1 content2 content3
do
程序段
done
說明:
第一次循環時,$variable的內容是content1
第二次循環時,$variable的內容是content2
第三次循環時,$variable的內容是content3
ex:
for animal in dog cat elephant
do
echo "There are ""$animal""s..."
done