linux內核編譯 fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory

今天編譯centos8內核linux-4.18.0-80.el8時出現錯誤如下:

[root@localhost linux-4.18.0-80.el8]# make 
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf  --syncconfig Kconfig
  SYSTBL  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h
  SYSTBL  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h
  HYPERCALLS arch/x86/include/generated/asm/xen-hypercalls.h
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_64.h
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_x32.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/bin2c
  HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/relocs_32.o
  HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/relocs_64.o
  HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/relocs_common.o
  HOSTLD  arch/x86/tools/relocs
  UPD     include/config/kernel.release
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/poll.h
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/asm/dma-contiguous.h
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/asm/early_ioremap.h
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/asm/mcs_spinlock.h
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/asm/mm-arch-hooks.h
  UPD     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  UPD     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  CC      kernel/bounds.s
  UPD     include/generated/bounds.h
  UPD     include/generated/timeconst.h
  CC      arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.s
  UPD     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  DESCEND  objtool
  HOSTCC   /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/fixdep.o
  HOSTLD   /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/fixdep-in.o
  LINK     /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/fixdep
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/exec-cmd.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/help.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/pager.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/parse-options.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/run-command.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/sigchain.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/subcmd-config.o
  LD       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/libsubcmd-in.o
  AR       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/libsubcmd.a
  GEN      /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.o
  LD       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/arch/x86/objtool-in.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/builtin-check.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/check.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/orc_gen.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/orc_dump.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/elf.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/special.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/objtool.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/libstring.o
  CC       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/str_error_r.o
  LD       /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/objtool-in.o
  LINK     /root/linux-4.18.0-80.el8/tools/objtool/objtool
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/genksyms.o
  YACC    scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.o
  LEX     scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.c
  YACC    scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/genksyms/genksyms
  CC      scripts/mod/empty.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig
  MKELF   scripts/mod/elfconfig.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/modpost.o
  CC      scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s
  UPD     scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/file2alias.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/sumversion.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/mod/modpost
  HOSTCC  scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders
  HOSTCC  scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp
  HOSTCC  scripts/kallsyms
  HOSTCC  scripts/pnmtologo
  HOSTCC  scripts/conmakehash
  HOSTCC  scripts/recordmcount
  HOSTCC  scripts/sortextable
  HOSTCC  scripts/asn1_compiler
  HOSTCC  scripts/sign-file
scripts/sign-file.c:25:10: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory
 #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:90: scripts/sign-file] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:1067: scripts] Error 2

很明顯系統中缺失了一個頭文件，這是一個庫文件。

解決辦法:

To install OpenSSL development package on **Debian, Ubuntu** or their derivatives:
$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

To install OpenSSL development package on Fedora, **CentOS** or RHEL:
$ sudo yum install openssl-devel