ubuntu16.04 上安裝 gstreamer

簡述：

GStreamer系列 - 基本介紹

系統：Ubuntu 16.04

這裏主要介紹源碼安裝方式。

 

1、下載源碼

在下載地址中下載以下六個壓縮包

  gstreamer-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-plugins-base-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-plugins-good-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-libav-1.16.0.tar.xz

 

2、解壓

  xz -d gstreamer-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gstreamer-1.16.0.tar

再次解壓

  xz -d gst-plugins-base-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-plugins-base-1.16.0.tar

  xz -d gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0.tar

  xz -d gst-plugins-good-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-plugins-good-1.16.0.tar

  xz -d gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0.tar

  xz -d gst-libav-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-libav-1.16.0.tar

 

3、編譯

1> 編譯安裝 gstreamer-1.16.0

  cd gstreamer-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install build-essential dpkg-dev flex bison autotools-dev automake liborc-dev autopoint libtool gtk-doc-tools libgstreamer1.0-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

2> 配置環境變量 PKG_CONFIG_PATH

在安裝其他plugins前先配置環境變量PKG_CONFIG_PATH。

  sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
  添加PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  source ~/.bashrc

3> 編譯安裝 gst-plugins-base-1.16.0

  cd ../gst-plugins-base-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install libxv-dev libasound2-dev libtheora-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

4> 編譯安裝 gst-plugins-good-1.16.0

  cd ../ gst-plugins-good-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev libv4l-dev libvpx-dev libjack-jackd2-dev libsoup2.4-dev libpulse-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

5> 編譯安裝 gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0

  cd ../gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install faad libfaad-dev libfaac-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

6> 編譯安裝 gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0

  cd ../gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install libx264-dev libmad0-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

7> 編譯安裝 gst-libav-1.16.0

  cd ../gst-libav-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install yasm
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

8> 配置環境變量 LD_LIBRARY_PATH

  sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
  添加LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
  source ~/.bashrc

4、驗證

  dpkg -l | grep gstreamer

5、命令安裝方式

安裝指令和使用示例請點擊這裏

據說在ubuntu18.04上是可以安裝成功的。

  sudo apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-0 gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-doc gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-gtk3 gstreamer1.0-qt5 gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio