苹果申请延期执行Epic 案的裁决，放开应用内支付“黄”了？

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开发商将用户引导至第三方支付系统，该法令将于12月9日生效。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#404040","name":"user"}}],"text":"10月8日，苹果针对此案提出了上诉通知（Notice of Appeal），要求在上诉期间暂缓执行 App Store 的支付变更命令。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"据报道，苹果申请延期执行 Epic Games 案的裁决，是为了尽可能保护 App Store 的商业模式，因为他们不甘于一场并不完整的胜利，还希望在本案中彻底击败对手。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"回顾苹果与 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#404040","name":"user"}}],"text":"Epic Games "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"”撕破脸“"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"苹果公司和 Epic 之间的纷争由来已久。2020年，Epic 旗下游戏"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.epicgames.com\/fortnite\/en-US\/home","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"《堡垒之夜》"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"为用户提供了价格更优惠的直接付款渠道，绕开了苹果应用内购支付系统，被苹果公司以违反政策从应用商店下架。因此，Epic 向法院对苹果公司提起反垄断诉讼。除美国外，Epic还在欧盟、英国和澳大利亚等多地均对苹果公司提起了诉讼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"今年9月10日，美国加利福尼亚北区联邦法院对这一诉讼案作出了裁决，本案主审法官 Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers 宣布："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"针对 Epic 指控苹果公司通过限制支付渠道构成垄断的说法并不成立，同时，Epic 因为违反苹果公司与《堡垒之夜》的开发者协议，需要向苹果公司支付至少 400 万美元的违约赔偿金；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"同时，法院对苹果支付管控下了永久禁令，要求苹果公司允许应用程序开发商提供其他购买渠道。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"简单来看，Epic 提出十项诉讼，九项被驳回，且需要赔偿苹果公司一笔违约金；苹果虽然获得胜利，但是需要允许开发商提供自己的支付选项。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"就在外界期待苹果放宽其 App Store 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可以“维持现状”，即暂缓禁令生效，其中有五个理由："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"如果不维持现状，苹果将受到不可挽回的伤害；"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"维持现状并不会对 Epic 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Games 也对法官的裁决提出了上诉，因为该法官裁定，苹果并未违背反垄断法，这一裁决引起了 Epic Games 创始人兼首席执行官 Tim Sweeney 的不满。如果苹果或Epic Games 一路上诉至美国最高法院，这一过程可能需要长达5年的时间，而原本因这条禁令而兴奋的开发者们恐怕要暂且再观望一阵了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对于苹果此举，其实也不难理解，毕竟这条禁令在让开发者收益的同时，大大削减了苹果在 App Store 方面的收益。要知道，App Store 抽成在苹果 2020 年的收入为 538 亿美元，约占苹果总收入的 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