- 錯誤率，error rate
- 精度，accuracy
- 誤差，error
- 訓練誤差，training error
- 泛化誤差，generalization error
- 過擬合，overfitting
- 欠擬合，underfitting
- 模型選擇，model selection
- 測試機，testing set
- 測試誤差，testing error
- 分層採樣，stratified sampling
- 交叉驗證法，cross validation
- 自助法，bootstrapping
- 自助採樣，bootstrap sampling
- 包外估計，out of bag estimate
- 參數，parameter
- 調參，parameter tuning
- 驗證集，validation set
- 性能度量，performance measure
- 均方誤差，mean squared error
- 查準率，precision
- 查全率，recall
- 混淆矩陣：confusion matrix
- 真正例TP，true positive
- 假反例FN，false negative
- 假正例FP，false positive
- 真反例TN，true negative
- 平衡點，break-even point
- 閾值，threshold
- 受試者工作特徵，ROC曲線，receiver operating characteristic
- 真正例率TPR，true positive rate
- 假正例率FPR，FALSE positive rate
- ROC曲線下面積AUC，area under ROC curve
- 非均等代價，unequal cost
- 代價矩陣，cost matrix
- 總體代價，total cost
- 代價敏感，cost sensitive
- 統計假設檢驗，hypothesis test
- 二項（binomial）分佈
- 二項檢驗，binomial test
- 置信度，confidence
- 雙邊（two-tailed）假設
- 成對t檢驗，paired t-tests
- 列聯表，contingency table
- 後續檢驗，post-hoc test
- 偏差-方差分解，bias-variance decomposition
- 偏差-方差窘境，bias-variance dilemma
