Count the string
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4646 Accepted Submission(s): 2184
s: "abab"
The prefixes are: "a", "ab", "aba", "abab"
For each prefix, we can count the times it matches in s. So we can see that prefix "a" matches twice, "ab" matches twice too, "aba" matches once, and "abab" matches once. Now you are asked to calculate the sum of the match times for all the prefixes. For "abab", it is 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 6.
The answer may be very large, so output the answer mod 10007.
For each case, the first line is an integer n (1 <= n <= 200000), which is the length of string s. A line follows giving the string s. The characters in the strings are all lower-case letters.
- 給以字符串 計算出以前i個字符爲前綴的字符中 在主串中出現的次數和
- 如: num(abab)=num(a)+num(ab)+num(aba)+num(abab)=2+2+1+1=6;
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int next[200005];
char str[200005];
void get_next(char *str,int n)
{
int i,j;
next[0]=-1;
i=0;j=-1;
while(i<n)
{
if(j==-1||str[i]==str[j])
i++,j++,next[i]=j;
else
j=next[j];
}
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%s",str);
get_next(str,n);
int i,s=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(next[i]!=0) //next[i]表示前綴等於後綴的最大長度,需仔細理解kmp算法
s++;
if(s>10007)
s=s%10007;
}
s=s+n;
s=s%10007;
printf("%d\n",s);
}
return 0;
}
第2種:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 200005
#define MOD 10007
int next[MAXN],sum[MAXN],n;
char str[MAXN];
void getnext()
{
int i = 0,j = -1;
next[0] = -1;
for(;str[i];)
if(j == -1 || str[i] == str[j])
{
++i;
++j;
next[i] = j;
}
else
j = next[j];
}
int main()
{
int t,ans;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
getchar();
cin >> n;
ans = 0;
memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
scanf("%s",str);
getnext();
for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++)
sum[next[i]] = (sum[next[i]]+1)%MOD;
for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(sum[i])
ans=(ans+sum[i]+1)%MOD;
else
ans = (ans+1)%MOD;
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
return 0;
}