華爾街記者出書爆料馬斯克吹牛；字節跳動旗下教育大裁員；技術總監慘遭公司起訴索賠90萬，原因是拖延開發進度？|AI週報

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"富士康斥資 5.89 億元收購芯片工廠；北京海淀檢察院支持對騰訊提起民事公益訴訟，微信迴應將自檢自查；華爾街記者出書爆料：馬斯克吹牛、與前總工程師不和；字節跳動旗下教育大裁員，賠付方式 N+2；美國高管薪酬公佈，馬斯克 66.6 億美元位居第一，庫克排第八；Stack Overflow 最新開發者調查報告：Rust 是最受歡迎的編程語言……"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"資訊"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"富士康斥資 5.89 億元收購芯片工廠"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，富士表示，已經以 25.2 億元新臺幣（約合 5.89 億元人民幣）的價格收購了旺宏電子的一家芯片工廠。目前，富士康計劃製造汽車芯片，進軍電動汽車市場。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"由於全球範圍內芯片缺貨影響了汽車和電子等多個行業，富士康一直在尋求收購芯片工廠。在聯合新聞發佈會上，富士康和旺宏電子表示，出售位於新竹的 6 英寸晶元工廠的交易將在今年底之前敲定。該工廠尚未投產。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"富士康董事長劉揚偉表示，該工廠的目標是到 2024 年之前每月生產 1.5 萬塊晶元，從而每月向 3 萬輛電動汽車供應碳化硅半導體。他說：“6 英寸工廠可能已經不是旺宏電子的最佳選擇，富士康認爲這是非常好的機會。”他認爲這筆收購是富士康電動汽車業務的一個里程碑。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"華爾街記者出書爆料：馬斯克吹牛、與前總工程師不和"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據環球網科技綜合報道，多年來，埃隆·馬斯克常常因爲誇大特斯拉自動輔助駕駛系統 Autopilot 的能力而受到批評，並且截至目前已經發生了多起涉及啓用 Autopilot 的特斯拉汽車致命撞車事故。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"日前，《華爾街日報》記者蒂姆·希金斯在日前出版的新書《權力遊戲：特斯拉、馬斯克以及世紀賭注》中曝出，特斯拉內部工程師很早就擔心馬斯克在 Autopilot 上承諾過多，並且他們在方向盤的去留問題上存在較大分歧。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據悉，馬斯克在最初設計時認爲，Model Y 並不需要方向盤，因爲車輛的推出旨在宣傳完全自動駕駛。但當時的特斯拉總汽車工程師道格·菲爾德否認了他的想法，並擔心馬斯克會過多幹涉汽車的生產和設計部分，甚至是最小的細節。隨後，道格·菲爾德在 2018 年離開了特斯拉，回到老東家蘋果後開始參與了無人駕駛計劃“泰坦”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據瞭解，道格·菲爾德此前曾經是蘋果的硬件工程副總裁，在 2013 年的時候跳槽到特斯拉，負責Model 3 的開發工作，在特斯拉已經任職 5 年。 值得一提的是，書中還曝出了道格·菲爾德當年的一些離職細節，據傳他的出走是因爲馬斯克希望更多地控制公司車輛的生產過程，並逐漸將他邊緣化。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，該書還講述了馬斯克火爆的脾氣和隨意解僱員工和承包商的各種案例。馬斯克在推特上對一些具體的軼事提出了質疑，稱這本書“既虛假又乏味”。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"北京海淀檢察院支持對騰訊提起民事公益訴訟，微信迴應將自檢自查"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"8 月 6 日，北京市海淀區人民檢察院發佈公告稱，本院在履行職責中發現，深圳市騰訊計算機系統有限公司（簡稱“騰訊”）的微信產品“青少年模式”不符合《中華人民共和國未成年人保護法》相關規定，侵犯未成年人合法權益，涉及公共利益。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"根據《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》第五十五條規定，法律規定的機關和有關組織可以提起民事公益訴訟，法律規定的機關和有關組織提起訴訟的，人民檢察院可以支持起訴。現根據《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》第五十五條第二款、《最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院關於檢察公益訴訟案件適用法律若干問題的解釋》第十三條第一款的規定發出公告，請擬提起民事公益訴訟的機關和社會組織在本公告發出三十日內將有關情況書面反饋本院。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"8 月 6 日晚間，微信做出迴應稱：悉聞北京市海淀區人民檢察院有關微信產品“青少年模式”相關公告的報道，我們將認真自檢自查微信青少年模式的功能，並且虛心接受用戶建議以及誠懇應對民事公益訴訟。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"高通斥資 300 億元收購自動駕駛零部件公司"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當地時間 8 月 5 日，高通宣佈已提交報價，計劃以每股 37 美元、總價 46 億美元（約合 297.4 億元人民幣）的價格收購汽車安全技術公司維寧爾。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據瞭解，維寧爾是一家瑞典汽車零部件供應商，主要產品包括自動駕駛域控制器、主動和被動安全系統以及自動駕駛傳感器等。而高通在去年發佈了 Snapdragon Ride 自動駕駛解決方案，並計劃於明年量產上車。高通收購這家零部件供應商，或將加速自動駕駛解決方案研發進展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"值得一提的是，就在兩週前，汽車零部件供應商麥格納國際宣佈，已與維寧爾達成最終合併協議，其將以每股 31.25 美元、總價 38 億美元（約合 245.7 億元人民幣）的價格收購維寧爾。相比之下，高通的每股報價要高出 18.4%，整整多出 8 億美元（約合 51.7 億元人民幣）。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"字節跳動旗下教育大裁員，賠付方式 N+2"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據新浪科技 8 月 5 日下午消息，字節跳動旗下大力教育開始裁員。據一張網傳的截圖顯示，大力教育管理團隊發佈公告，“今天的離別是爲了更好的未來”。據接近大力教育的業內人士向新浪科技透露：大力教育確實在裁員，賠付方式爲 N+2。不過有的業務沒有關停，在做調整。大力教育的供應商則向新浪科技表示，目前大力教育旗下智能燈部門還有保留。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"谷歌將推出首款自研芯片"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"美國時間 8 月 2 日，谷歌宣佈，公司將在定於今年秋季發佈的新款旗艦機 Pixel 6 和 Pixel 6 Pro 手機上搭載其自研的智能手機芯片處理器 — Google Tensor。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"這款新芯片的命名頗有寓意，是爲了向谷歌爲雲計算打造的處理器“TPU”致敬。這是谷歌自主研發的第一款系統級芯片，歷時四年時間打造而成。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Google Tensor 的推出還意味着，谷歌將放棄合作十多年的高通，走上自研芯片的道路。谷歌 Pixel 系列產品此前運用的一直是高通研發的芯片。谷歌推出自研芯片，一個關鍵目的在於爲了擺脫第三方供應商的依賴，強化自主創新，避免受制於人，此外，採用自研芯片也能降低成本。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"臺積電 2nm 芯片廠獲批，預計 2024 年開始量產"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據日經亞洲報道，日前，中國臺灣地區的環境審查部門批准了臺積電在新竹建立 2nm 芯片工廠的計劃。熟悉該計劃的消息人士對日經亞洲表示，臺積電預計在 2022 年初開始建設該工廠，並在 2023 年前開始安裝生產設備，2023 年預計開始試產，有望在 2024 年爲蘋果 iPhone 量產新一代芯片。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"傳華爲將出售採用英特爾 x86 架構的服務器業務"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，多家媒體報道稱，華爲將賣掉服務器業務。8 月 5 日，《通信人家園》論壇上有消息稱華爲服務器產品線將打包出售。AI 財經社援引一位消息人士的說法稱，接盤方或許是蘇州國資委。另據一財報道，華爲內部接近服務器業務人士對記者表示，華爲不會放棄服務器業務，但基於生產受阻，即便可以基於英特爾架構設計芯片，也沒有辦法進行生產，業務受到影響。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"報告：中國臺灣半導體人才缺口 2.8 萬，以工程師爲主"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"8 月 4 日，中國臺灣人力資源機構“104 人力銀行”發佈的 2021 年《半導體產業人才白皮書》指出，全臺 2021 年第二季度平均每月半導體人才缺口達 27701 人，爲近六年半新高。其中，各類工程師職缺約佔 55%"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"臺輿論指出，與其他經濟體相比，當前島內半導體產業薪資無競爭優勢，且教育現狀無法填補人才缺口，是半導體產業面臨的主要問題。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“104 人力銀行”總經理黃於純表示，半導體人才荒壓力持續“破錶”，其中一個原因是臺灣半導體產業薪資難具競爭優勢。以集成電路設計工程師爲例，經換算後臺灣該職位人才平均年薪爲 170 萬元新臺幣(約合 39.6 萬元人民幣)，相較而言，美國相同職位年薪約 350 萬元新臺幣(約合 81.5 萬元人民幣)，新加坡和日本的相同職位則分別約合 190 萬元新臺幣(約合 44.3 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