华尔街记者出书爆料马斯克吹牛；字节跳动旗下教育大裁员；技术总监惨遭公司起诉索赔90万，原因是拖延开发进度？|AI周报

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"富士康斥资 5.89 亿元收购芯片工厂；北京海淀检察院支持对腾讯提起民事公益诉讼，微信回应将自检自查；华尔街记者出书爆料：马斯克吹牛、与前总工程师不和；字节跳动旗下教育大裁员，赔付方式 N+2；美国高管薪酬公布，马斯克 66.6 亿美元位居第一，库克排第八；Stack Overflow 最新开发者调查报告：Rust 是最受欢迎的编程语言……"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"资讯"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"富士康斥资 5.89 亿元收购芯片工厂"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，富士表示，已经以 25.2 亿元新台币（约合 5.89 亿元人民币）的价格收购了旺宏电子的一家芯片工厂。目前，富士康计划制造汽车芯片，进军电动汽车市场。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"由于全球范围内芯片缺货影响了汽车和电子等多个行业，富士康一直在寻求收购芯片工厂。在联合新闻发布会上，富士康和旺宏电子表示，出售位于新竹的 6 英寸晶元工厂的交易将在今年底之前敲定。该工厂尚未投产。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"富士康董事长刘扬伟表示，该工厂的目标是到 2024 年之前每月生产 1.5 万块晶元，从而每月向 3 万辆电动汽车供应碳化硅半导体。他说：“6 英寸工厂可能已经不是旺宏电子的最佳选择，富士康认为这是非常好的机会。”他认为这笔收购是富士康电动汽车业务的一个里程碑。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"华尔街记者出书爆料：马斯克吹牛、与前总工程师不和"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据环球网科技综合报道，多年来，埃隆·马斯克常常因为夸大特斯拉自动辅助驾驶系统 Autopilot 的能力而受到批评，并且截至目前已经发生了多起涉及启用 Autopilot 的特斯拉汽车致命撞车事故。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"日前，《华尔街日报》记者蒂姆·希金斯在日前出版的新书《权力游戏：特斯拉、马斯克以及世纪赌注》中曝出，特斯拉内部工程师很早就担心马斯克在 Autopilot 上承诺过多，并且他们在方向盘的去留问题上存在较大分歧。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据悉，马斯克在最初设计时认为，Model Y 并不需要方向盘，因为车辆的推出旨在宣传完全自动驾驶。但当时的特斯拉总汽车工程师道格·菲尔德否认了他的想法，并担心马斯克会过多干涉汽车的生产和设计部分，甚至是最小的细节。随后，道格·菲尔德在 2018 年离开了特斯拉，回到老东家苹果后开始参与了无人驾驶计划“泰坦”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据了解，道格·菲尔德此前曾经是苹果的硬件工程副总裁，在 2013 年的时候跳槽到特斯拉，负责Model 3 的开发工作，在特斯拉已经任职 5 年。 值得一提的是，书中还曝出了道格·菲尔德当年的一些离职细节，据传他的出走是因为马斯克希望更多地控制公司车辆的生产过程，并逐渐将他边缘化。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，该书还讲述了马斯克火爆的脾气和随意解雇员工和承包商的各种案例。马斯克在推特上对一些具体的轶事提出了质疑，称这本书“既虚假又乏味”。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"北京海淀检察院支持对腾讯提起民事公益诉讼，微信回应将自检自查"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"8 月 6 日，北京市海淀区人民检察院发布公告称，本院在履行职责中发现，深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司（简称“腾讯”）的微信产品“青少年模式”不符合《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》相关规定，侵犯未成年人合法权益，涉及公共利益。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第五十五条规定，法律规定的机关和有关组织可以提起民事公益诉讼，法律规定的机关和有关组织提起诉讼的，人民检察院可以支持起诉。现根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第五十五条第二款、《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于检察公益诉讼案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十三条第一款的规定发出公告，请拟提起民事公益诉讼的机关和社会组织在本公告发出三十日内将有关情况书面反馈本院。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"8 月 6 日晚间，微信做出回应称：悉闻北京市海淀区人民检察院有关微信产品“青少年模式”相关公告的报道，我们将认真自检自查微信青少年模式的功能，并且虚心接受用户建议以及诚恳应对民事公益诉讼。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"高通斥资 300 亿元收购自动驾驶零部件公司"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"当地时间 8 月 5 日，高通宣布已提交报价，计划以每股 37 美元、总价 46 亿美元（约合 297.4 亿元人民币）的价格收购汽车安全技术公司维宁尔。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据了解，维宁尔是一家瑞典汽车零部件供应商，主要产品包括自动驾驶域控制器、主动和被动安全系统以及自动驾驶传感器等。而高通在去年发布了 Snapdragon Ride 自动驾驶解决方案，并计划于明年量产上车。高通收购这家零部件供应商，或将加速自动驾驶解决方案研发进展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"值得一提的是，就在两周前，汽车零部件供应商麦格纳国际宣布，已与维宁尔达成最终合并协议，其将以每股 31.25 美元、总价 38 亿美元（约合 245.7 亿元人民币）的价格收购维宁尔。相比之下，高通的每股报价要高出 18.4%，整整多出 8 亿美元（约合 51.7 亿元人民币）。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"字节跳动旗下教育大裁员，赔付方式 N+2"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据新浪科技 8 月 5 日下午消息，字节跳动旗下大力教育开始裁员。据一张网传的截图显示，大力教育管理团队发布公告，“今天的离别是为了更好的未来”。据接近大力教育的业内人士向新浪科技透露：大力教育确实在裁员，赔付方式为 N+2。不过有的业务没有关停，在做调整。大力教育的供应商则向新浪科技表示，目前大力教育旗下智能灯部门还有保留。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"谷歌将推出首款自研芯片"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"美国时间 8 月 2 日，谷歌宣布，公司将在定于今年秋季发布的新款旗舰机 Pixel 6 和 Pixel 6 Pro 手机上搭载其自研的智能手机芯片处理器 — Google Tensor。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这款新芯片的命名颇有寓意，是为了向谷歌为云计算打造的处理器“TPU”致敬。这是谷歌自主研发的第一款系统级芯片，历时四年时间打造而成。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Google Tensor 的推出还意味着，谷歌将放弃合作十多年的高通，走上自研芯片的道路。谷歌 Pixel 系列产品此前运用的一直是高通研发的芯片。谷歌推出自研芯片，一个关键目的在于为了摆脱第三方供应商的依赖，强化自主创新，避免受制于人，此外，采用自研芯片也能降低成本。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"台积电 2nm 芯片厂获批，预计 2024 年开始量产"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"据日经亚洲报道，日前，中国台湾地区的环境审查部门批准了台积电在新竹建立 2nm 芯片工厂的计划。熟悉该计划的消息人士对日经亚洲表示，台积电预计在 2022 年初开始建设该工厂，并在 2023 年前开始安装生产设备，2023 年预计开始试产，有望在 2024 年为苹果 iPhone 量产新一代芯片。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"传华为将出售采用英特尔 x86 架构的服务器业务"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，多家媒体报道称，华为将卖掉服务器业务。8 月 5 日，《通信人家园》论坛上有消息称华为服务器产品线将打包出售。AI 财经社援引一位消息人士的说法称，接盘方或许是苏州国资委。另据一财报道，华为内部接近服务器业务人士对记者表示，华为不会放弃服务器业务，但基于生产受阻，即便可以基于英特尔架构设计芯片，也没有办法进行生产，业务受到影响。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"报告：中国台湾半导体人才缺口 2.8 万，以工程师为主"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"8 月 4 日，中国台湾人力资源机构“104 人力银行”发布的 2021 年《半导体产业人才白皮书》指出，全台 2021 年第二季度平均每月半导体人才缺口达 27701 人，为近六年半新高。其中，各类工程师职缺约占 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