马斯克称去世之前要在火星建造特斯拉工厂；中国互联网公司员工平均年龄不超过35岁；DeepMind首次实现盈利 | AI一周资讯

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"马斯克定下新目标：去世之前在火星建造特斯拉工厂；Facebook一周内宕机两次，公司发推文致歉；4年亏损250亿，烧钱的DeepMind终于实现盈利；中国互联网公司员工平均年龄出炉：均不超过35岁；三星宣布 2025 年将量产 2nm 芯片……"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"资讯"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook一周内宕机两次，公司发推文致歉"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美国东部时间 10 月 4 日上午 11 点 39 分左右，美国社交媒体 Facebook、Instagram 和即时通讯软件 WhatsApp 出现大规模宕机，此次宕机长达近 7 个小时，刷新了 Facebook 自 2008 年以来的最长宕机时长。Facebook 表示，这次故障的根本原因是例行维护工作发出了一条糟糕的指令，结果导致其 DNS 服务器不可使用，切断了 Facebook 整个骨干网络与数据中心之间的连接。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当地时间 8 日下午，Facebook 及其系列应用程序大约有两个小时无法访问，这是 Facebook 各大平台一周内第二次遭遇宕机。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook 8 日通过竞争对手推特账号发文称：“我们了解到，有人在访问我们的应用程序和产品时遇到问题。我们正在努力，尽快让一切恢复正常，对您造成的不便，我们深表歉意。”随后，Facebook 再次发文，称问题已经得到解决，并向用户表示歉意。Facebook把此次故障的原因归结于“配置更改”，并表示，周五（8日）的故障与本周早些时候（4日）的问题无关。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"马斯克定下新目标：去世之前在火星建造特斯拉工厂"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据外媒报道，日前，在美国得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的特斯拉2021年股东大会上，马斯克向记者讲述了他的一个新目标。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"马斯克的新目标是通过他的SpaceX(太空探索技术公司)，在2050年前在火星上建立一座拥有100万居民的城市，并在那里建造一个特斯拉工厂。马斯克表示，特斯拉的第一个外星工厂可能会等很多年，虽然不知道未来40年会发展为什么样，但希望在去世之前能够在火星看到它。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美国要求上交核心商业数据，韩国称准备捍卫三星和SK海力士利益"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10月7日消息，针对美国政府打算实施《国防生产法案》（DPA）、要求半导体公司提供机密资料的举措，韩国首席贸易谈判代表正式公开表示“严正关切”，并称准备帮助捍卫两大本土芯片制造商三星电子和SK海力士的利益。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"韩国贸易部周三发布声明，表达了韩国对美国要求在美运营的韩国芯片制造商披露供应链相关机密信息的担忧。该部部长吕汉辜称：“美方的要求涵盖范围很广，其中包括分享商业秘密，站在韩国立场上，这是个值得关注的问题。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"4年亏损250亿，烧钱的DeepMind首次实现盈利"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一直以“强研发”和“烧钱”著称的谷歌旗下人工智能研究型企业DeepMind公司周二提交年度业绩报告，显示了历史上的首度盈利。在经历了过去几年每年数亿美元的亏损后，2020年DeepMind公司实现了4380万英镑（约3.8亿元人民币）的利润。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"根据在公司大厦提交的年度业绩文件，DeepMind的营业额增加了两倍多，从2019年的仅2.655亿英镑增加到2020年的8.262亿英镑。而 Deepmind 从 2016 年~2019 年共计亏损 13.55 亿英镑，约合人民币 118.5 亿元（18.38 亿美元），亏损总额高达 40 亿美元（约人民币 257 亿）。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SpaceX估值超1000亿美元，为全球第二大私营公司"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据多名知情人士透露，SpaceX与新投资者和现有投资者达成协议，以每股560美元的价格出售7.55亿美元的内部人士股票——这使SpaceX估值增至1003亿美元。该公司目前并没有筹集新资本，此举只是对现有股票进行二次出售。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"调研公司CB Insights数据显示，SpaceX现在是世界上第二大最具价值的创业公司，超过了金融科技公司Stripe，仅次于字节跳动公司（Bytedance）。而根据彭博亿万富翁指数，马斯克个人净资产现已飙升至2230亿美元，在全球位居第一。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"调查发现开源技术在金融行业中的增长仍相当缓慢"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"由 Linux 研究基金会、Scott Logic、Wipro 和 GitHub 开展的一项调查发现：尽管开源金融服务已得到广泛采用，但行业仍有许多工作要做 —— 主要原因是金融企业未能从根本上了解开源在其业务和治理战略中发挥的重要作用。此外即使金融行业领导者知晓开源方法和软件有助于其业务发展，但还是在临门一脚时顾虑太多。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三星宣布 2025 年将量产 2nm 芯片"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 10 月 7 日举办的晶圆代工论坛上，三星电子代工事业部总裁崔时英披露了三星3nm与2nm的芯片线路图，这是三星电子首次透露2nm的制程规划。三星表示，公司的GAA电晶体结构先进制程技术已经发展完备，明年可为客户量产3纳米芯片，2025年量产2纳米芯片。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三星电子代工市场策略高级副总裁江文秀透露，三星电子推出的2nm制程将使用更先进的GAA技术，采用该制程芯片的效能、功耗等关键表现将更上一层楼。据了解，三星基于环绕闸极（GAA）技术的3nm制程效能预计比基于鳍式场效晶体管（FinFET）技术的5nm提升30%，功耗将减少50%，芯片占用面积将缩减35%。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"索尼考虑投资台积电在日本的第一家芯片厂"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10月8日晚间消息，据报道，多位知情人士称，台积电和索尼正考虑联合投资约8000亿日元（约合70亿美元）在日本西部建设一家半导体工厂。据了解，这将是台积电在日本的第一座芯片工厂。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这些知情人士称，该芯片工厂将由一家新公司负责管理，而索尼将持有该公司少数股权。该芯片工厂将位于日本西部熊本县（Kumamoto Prefecture）索尼拥有的一块土地上，毗邻索尼传感器工厂。知情人士还称，该芯片工厂将生产用于相机图像传感器的半导体，以及汽车和其他产品的芯片，预计于2023年或2024年投产。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"前微软副总裁姚麒加入小冰公司，将担任首席技术官"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10月8日上午消息，今日，前微软副总裁、微软全球卓越工程师姚麒（Steven Yao）加入小冰公司，就任小冰公司首席技术官。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据悉，姚麒将带领小冰技术团队，以自然语言处理为基础，推动完备迭代的人工智能小冰框架发展，扩大小冰在开放域·对话式人工智能、多模态交互、超级自然语音、人工智能内容生成、AI beings多样性等方面的领先优势。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据了解，2006年，姚麒回到北京，成为微软（亚洲）互联网工程院（STCA）的缔造者之一。2015年到2016年，姚麒作为自然语言处理、机器学习、深度对话、用户行为预测等领域的专家，在STCA带领研发团队，开发了第四代和第五代小冰。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"人形机器人登Science子刊封面：走钢丝玩滑板，还会飞上天"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"智东西10月8日消息，美国加州理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种双足机器人，结合了双足行走与飞行两种运动姿态，使其具有异常的灵活性，能够进行复杂的运动，如滑滑板、走钢丝等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这个机器人设计灵感来自于鸟类在行走与飞行之间产生的各种行为，研究人员将其命名为LEONARDO（“legs onboard drone”无人机上的腿，简称LEO）。LEO能够通过多关节腿和基于螺旋桨的推进器，实现对自身平衡的精细控制。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这项研究于本周三发表在Science子刊Science Robotics上，并登上了该期刊本月的封面。论文题目为《A bipedal walking robot that can fly, slackline, and skateboard（一种双足行走机器人，可以飞行、走钢丝和滑板）》。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"论文链接："},{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/scirobotics.abf8136"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微信回应“后台读取相册”：便于快速发图，新版本中将取消"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10月8日，有用户在网络贴出截图称“iOS版微信在后台反复读取用户相册”。根据用户描述，新版iOS 15的“隐私”功能有“记录APP活动”，可以存储7天内APP访问位置或麦克风等数据，上述用户发现，微信在用户未主动激活应用的情况下，在后台数次读取相册，每次读取时间长达40秒至1分钟不等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据澎湃新闻报道，8 日晚间，微信回应称，iOS系统为APP开发者提供相册更新通知标准能力，相册发生内容更新时会通知到APP，提醒APP可以提前做准备，APP的该准备行为会被记录成读取系统相册。当用户授权微信可以读取“系统相册权限”的前提后，为便于用户在微信聊天中按“+”时可以快速发图，微信使用了该系统能力，使用户发送图片体验更快速流畅。微信表示，上述行为均仅在手机本地完成，最新版本中将取消对该系统能力的使用，优化快速发图功能。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"上交所终止联想科创板上市"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10月8日，上交所发布2021年624号公告，题为《关于终止对联想集团有限公司公开发行存托凭证并在科创板上市审核的决定》，公告写道：10月8日，联想集团和保荐人中国国际金融股份有限公司分别向上交所提交《联想集团有限公司关于撤回公开发行存托凭证并在科创板上市申请文件的申请》和《关于撤回联想集团有限公司公开发行存托凭证并在科创板上市申请文件的申请》，申请撤回科创板上市申请文件。上交所决定终止对联想集团公开发行存托凭证并在科创板上市审核。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这意味着，联想集团正式终止科创板上市，而这距离其递交科创板上市申请仅8天时间。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT 业界热评新闻"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"中国互联网公司员工平均年龄出炉：均不超过35岁"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，脉脉数据研究院发布了一份调查，对目前中国大型互联网企业员工的平均年龄进行了统计排序，数据显示，大型互联网企业员工平均年龄均不超过35岁。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"具体来看，字节跳动、美团、滴滴为代表的新生代互联网公司，平均年龄在30岁以下（含30岁）的公司几乎占一半，字节跳动和拼多多员工平均年龄相对最低，平均年龄仅27岁。滴滴出行员工平均年龄最高，为33岁。老牌BAT中，阿里巴巴员工平均年龄31岁、百度员工平均年龄30岁，腾讯最年轻，员工平均29岁。小米、网易员工平均年龄均为29岁，华为31岁，搜狐、新浪员工平均年龄也仅30、31岁。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"值得一提的是，从以上的分析中发现，大型互联网企业员工平均年龄均不超过35岁。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/dc\/8b\/dcf3dab4f98936b5a566d7e67d83428b.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"网友趣评："},{"type":"text","text":"让年轻人卷。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"上市关键期，33岁旷视科技董事长被司机勒索上百万"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10月8日消息，北京法院审判信息网近日公布北京市海淀区人民法院关于胡子健敲诈勒索一审刑事判决书，案号(2021)京0108刑初1095号。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"刑事判决书显示，北京市海淀区人民检察院指控，2021年2月8日至2月9日，曾在旷视科技公司当司机的胡子健在北京市海淀区融科大厦等地，以将有关北京旷视科技有限公司敏感信息的录音出售给竞争对手相要挟，向公司董事长印某索要人民币300万元未果。7月2日，海淀法院判处胡子健犯敲诈勒索罪，处有期徒刑4年，罚金1万元。胡子健对此认罪认罚。"}]}]}